Thelypodium paniculatum

A. Nelson

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 126. 1899.

EndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Thelypodiopsis paniculata (A. Nelson) O. E. Schulz Thelypodium sagittatum var. crassicarpum Payson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 735. Mentioned on page 729.

Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); glaucous, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Stems branched often proximally and distally, (1.4–) 2–6.5 (–7.5) dm, (glabrous or pubescent). Basal leaves: petiole (0.8–) 2–4 (–6.5) cm, ciliate; blade usually oblanceolate, rarely spatulate or oblong, (3–) 6–15 (–22) cm × (6–) 10–25 (–40) mm, margins entire, (surfaces glabrous). Cauline leaves (ascending); sessile; blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, (1.7–) 2.2–6 (–9) cm × (3–) 5–15 (–30) mm, (base sagittate to somewhat amplexicaul), margins entire, (surfaces glabrous). Racemes corymbose, dense, terminal not elongated in fruit, (flower buds ovate). Fruiting pedicels usually horizontal to divaricate, rarely divaricate-ascending, often curved upward, slender, 6–11.5 (–17) mm, slightly flattened at base. Flowers: sepals erect, ovate to oblong-ovate, (3–) 3.5–5 (–6) × (1–) 1.5–2 mm; petals lavender to purple, spatulate to broadly obovate, (6.5–) 8–11.5 (–14) × 2.5–5 (–6) mm, margins not crisped, claw strongly differentiated from blade, [slender, (2–) 2.5–4 (–5) mm, narrowest at base]; nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens; filaments tetradynamous, median pairs (3–) 3.5–5 (–6) mm, lateral pair (2–) 2.5–4 (–5) mm; anthers included, ovate to ovate-oblong, 1–2 mm, not circinately coiled; gynophore (stout), 0.5–0.8 (–1.2) mm. Fruits erect, slightly torulose, usually slightly incurved, rarely straight, terete, (1–) 1.3–3.2 (–5) cm × (0.8–) 1.5–2.3 mm; ovules 20–30 per ovary; style cylindrical, (0.5–) 1.5–1.7 (–3) mm. Seeds (plump), (1.3–) 1.5–2 × 0.8–1 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat: Wet sedge meadows, streamsides
Elevation: 1800-2800 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"not elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Thelypodium paniculatum"
ovate +  and ovate-oblong +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
A. Nelson +
not +  and rosulate +
divaricate-ascending +  and horizontal +
flattened +
slender +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.15 cm11.5 mm <br />0.0115 m <br />) +
Pachypodium +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
laciniate +, lobed +, lyrate +  and dentate +
lanceolate;linear-lanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
accumbent +  and incumbent +
Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +  and Wyo. +
1800-2800 m +
straight +  and curved +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
lateral +  and median +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
purple;lavender;purple;lavender;white +
dilated +, spatulate +  and obovate or oblanceolate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
straight +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br />) +
incurved +  and erect +
terete +  and torulose +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
Wet sedge meadows, streamsides +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
not crisped +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
1.15 cm11.5 mm <br />0.0115 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
lavender +  and purple +
8mm;11.5mm +
rudimentary +
spatulate +  and broadly obovate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Jul. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
ovate +, oblong +  and flattened +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
not basally +  and saccate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
ovate +  and oblong-ovate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
tetradynamous +
subequal +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
cylindrical +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
Thelypodiopsis paniculata +  and Thelypodium sagittatum var. crassicarpum +
Thelypodium paniculatum +
Thelypodium +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
perennial +  and biennial +
glaucous +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +