Terminalia molinetii

M. Gómez

Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 244. 1890. (as molineti)

Common names: Spiny black olive dwarf geometry tree
Synonyms: Bucida molinetii (M. Gómez) Alwan & Stace B. spinosa Jennings
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Trees or shrubs to 8 m; branches with slender thorns. Leaves persistent; petiole 1–3 mm; blade obovate to narrowly obovate, 0.4–2.8 (–3.5) × 0.2–1 (–1.7) cm, base acute to cuneate, apex obtuse to retuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent abaxially, midvein glabrous or sparsely pubescent, without nectar glands near base, glabrous adaxially, midvein glabrous or very sparsely pubescent, at least basally, with 1–4 elongate, multicellular, and glandular-hairs on adaxial surface of petiole; domatia absent. Spikes 1–4 cm, with few flowers clustered in distal 0.2–1 cm. Flowers 5-merous, bisexual; free portion of hypanthium 1–1.5 mm; sepals 0.5 mm; stamens 3–4 mm; style 2.5–3 mm. Drupes green to brown, radially symmetrical in cross-section, ovoid, 3–6 × 2–3.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; with 5 poorly developed and rounded lobes; hypanthium and calyx deciduous in age.


Phenology: Flowering late winter–summer.
Habitat: Low hammocks, pineland margins.
Elevation: 0–10 m.

Distribution

Fla., s Mexico (Quintana Roo), West Indies (Bahamas), West Indies (Cuba), West Indies (Hispaniola), West Indies (Puerto Rico), West Indies (Virgin Islands), Central America (Belize)

Discussion

In the flora area, Terminalia molinetii is rare and known only from Miami-Dade County. The species is often used as an ornamental shrub or small tree due to its graceful habit, especially in coastal regions, as are hybrids with T. buceras.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Terminalia molinetii"
dorsifixed +
obtuse +  and retuse +
Walter S. Judd +
M. Gómez +
acute +  and cuneate +
Anogeissus +
brochidodromous +
2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
obovate +  and narrowly obovate +
papery +  and leathery +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
deciduous +
mucilaginous +
mucilaginous +
Spiny black olive +  and dwarf geometry tree +
twisted +  and folded +
Fla. +, s Mexico (Quintana Roo) +, West Indies (Bahamas) +, West Indies (Cuba) +, West Indies (Hispaniola) +, West Indies (Puerto Rico) +, West Indies (Virgin Islands) +  and Central America (Belize) +
green +  and brown +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0–10 m. +
included +  and long-exserted +
conspicuous +
winged +  and ribbed +
dry +  and spongy or fleshy +
Low hammocks, pineland margins. +
short-stipitate +, thick-walled +, unicellular +  and eglandular +
straight +
sharp-pointed +
free +  and adnate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
persistent +
unarmed +  and armed +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
polygamous +, dioecious +  and monoecious +
rounded +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
unlobed +  and lobed +
straight +  and slightly curved +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
anatropous +  and pendulous +
3 +  and 2 +
valvate +  and imbricate +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
differentiated +
Flowering late winter–summer. +
2-5-carpellate +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. +
well-developed +  and developed +
imbricate +  and valvate +
red-tinged +, list +  and count +
list +  and count +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
5 +  and 4 +
triangular +  and ovate-triangular +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
unarmed +  and armed +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
polygamous +, dioecious +  and monoecious +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (800 cm8,000 mm <br />8 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
8 +  and 10 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
horizontal +  and erect +
circular to elliptic +
straight +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Bucida molinetii +  and B. spinosa +
Terminalia molinetii +
Terminalia +
species +
parenchymatous +
unarmed +  and armed +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
polygamous +, dioecious +  and monoecious +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (800 cm8,000 mm <br />8 m <br />) +
well-developed +