Syzygium jambos

(Linnaeus) Alston in H. Trimen et al.

Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6: 115. 1931.

Common names: Malabar plum rose-apple
Basionym: Eugenia jambos Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 470. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Trees or shrubs to 10 m; twigs terete or quadrangular; bark reddish-brown, flaky. Leaves: blade drying concolorous olive or adaxially dark green, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 12–24 × 3–5 cm, leathery, veins brown abaxially, base narrowly cuneate or gradually rounded, apex narrowly acuminate, surfaces glandular, glands numerous abaxially, obscure adaxially. Inflorescences usually 2–8-flowered, usually terminal, racemes; axis terete or quadrangular, 10–20 × 2–3 mm; bracts and bracteoles caducous. Flowers pedicellate (pedicels 7–15 mm); bud pyriform, 25–30 mm; hypanthium infundibular or obconic, 12–17 mm, tube 4–5 mm deep, 9–10 mm diam. at mouth, base abruptly contracted to pseudostalk, 3–5 mm; calyx lobes persistent, widely elliptic, in subequal pairs, 4–8 × 6–10 mm, convex, leathery, margins scarious, apex rounded; petals distinct, orbiculate, 10–15 mm diam., margins scarious, prominently glandular; stamens ca. 300, 20–40 mm; style 40–60 mm. Berries yellow or reddish, subglobose, 30–40 mm; calyx lobes persistent, erect in developing fruit. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering mainly in spring.
Habitat: Disturbed wooded areas.
Elevation: 0–50 m.

Distribution

Introduced; Fla., se Asia (Malaysia)

Discussion

Syzygium jambos is known in the flora area from the central and southern peninsula.

Syzygium jambos is cultivated in tropical areas worldwide as an ornamental for its glossy, deep green leaves and showy flowers.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Syzygium jambos"
dorsifixed +  and basifixed +
4mm;8mm +
rounded +, convex +  and acuminate +
subequal +
scarious +  and leathery +
6mm;10mm +
Fred R. Barrie +  and Leslie R. Landrum +
(Linnaeus) Alston in H. Trimen et al. +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
quadrangular +  and terete +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
reddish-brown +
rounded +  and cuneate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Eugenia jambos +
reddish +  and yellow +
subglobose +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
brochidodromous +
dark green +, concolorous olive +  and drying +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and elliptic +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
pyriform +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
circumscissile +
Malabar plum +  and rose-apple +
planoconvex +
Fla. +  and se Asia (Malaysia) +
0–50 m. +
subglobose +  and reniform +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
reddish +, yellow +, purple-black +, purple +  and red +
subglobose +, ellipsoid +  and globose +
aromatic +
Disturbed wooded areas. +
dibrachiate +, simple +  and unicellular +
obconic +  and infundibular +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
axillary +  and terminal +
petiolate +  and simple +
persistent +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
rounded +  and convex +
subequal +
scarious +  and leathery +
6mm;10mm +
basal +, subapical +  and inferior +
subequal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
distinct +
orbiculate +
Flowering mainly in spring. +
Handb. Fl. Ceylon +
reniform +  and subglobose +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1,000 cm10,000 mm <br />10 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
persistent +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +  and 6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (?) +
Caryophyllus +  and Jambosa +
Syzygium jambos +
Syzygium +
species +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1,000 cm10,000 mm <br />10 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
quadrangular +  and terete +