Stuckenia filiformis subsp. occidentalis

(J. W. Robbins) R. R. Haynes

Novon 8: 241. 1998.

Common names: Potamot filiforme occidental
Endemic
Basionym: Potamogeton marinus var. occidentalis J. W. Robbins in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 339. 1871
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Stems 20–100 cm. Leaves: stipules disintegrating with age, those on proximal portion of stem inflated; blade inflated; 0.2–5 mm wide. Inflorescences: peduncles with flower and/or fruits adjacent or separated by less than 2 cm. Fruits often absent.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early fall.
Habitat: Calcareous waters, mainly in cold, slow- to fast-flowing streams and rivers, occasionally in standing waters of ponds and lakes
Elevation: 0–2195 m

Distribution

V22 273-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Mich., Minn., Mont., Nev., N.H., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Oreg., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

In the Great Lakes region, the name Potamogeton [Stuckenia] vaginatus has often been misapplied to this taxon. The distribution of S. vaginatus is further to the north and west than the Great Lakes region, however. Stuckenia filiformis subsp. occidentaliis rarely produces fruit in the eastern portion of its range, while to the north and west it commonly fruits. This subspecies is very similar to Potamogeton rostratus Hagström ([the combination does not exist within the genus Stuckenia)] of Asia and may prove to be the same taxon. Both grow in similar habitats. The proximal stipules are much enlarged and inflated, and the leaves are generally wider than the other subspecies.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"not elongating" is not a number.

short-apiculate +, blunt +  and notched +
Robert R. Haynes +  and C. Barre Hellquist +
(J. W. Robbins) R. R. Haynes +
Potamogeton marinus var. occidentalis +
inconspicuous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
inflated +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Potamot filiforme occidental +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Iowa +, Maine +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
0–2195 m +
separated +  and adjacent +
separated +  and adjacent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
obovoid +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
Calcareous waters, mainly in cold, slow- to fast-flowing streams and rivers, occasionally in standing waters of ponds and lakes +
axillary +  and terminal +
cylindric +  and capitate +
submersed +
acute +, turgid +  and channeled +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +  and 2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
orthotropous +
not pedunculate +
not spiraling +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–early fall. +
short-stipitate +  and stipitate +
auriculate +  and not auriculate +
not persisting +
inflated +
cylindric +  and moniliform +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
epitepalous +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
subterete +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br />) +
disintegrating +
not tubular +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Coleogeton +
Stuckenia filiformis subsp. occidentalis +
Stuckenia filiformis +
subspecies +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
caulescent +, not rhizomatous +  and rhizomatous +
annual +  and perennial +