Stellaria calycantha

(Ledebour) Bongard

Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 127. 1833.

Common names: Northern starwort
Basionym: Arenaria calycantha Ledebour Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 5: 534. 1815
Synonyms: Alsine calycantha (Ledebour) Rydberg Alsine simcoei Howell Stellaria borealis var. simcoei (Howell) Fernald Stellaria calycantha var. simcoei (Howell) Fernald Stellaria simcoei
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 102. Mentioned on page 97, 99, 101.

Plants perennial, forming clumps, from slender rhizomes. Stems erect or trailing, branched, square, weak, to 25 (–35) cm, glabrous or pilose, never papillate. Leaves sessile or subsessile; blade ovate to elliptic, rarely oblong, widest proximal to middle, 5–25 mm, thin, base round, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous or rarely ciliate. Inflorescences terminal, 1–5-flowered cymes; bracts foliaceous. Pedicels ascending, not reflexed, 5–25 (–50) mm, glabrous. Flowers 3–5 mm; sepals 5, obscurely veined, ovate, 2–2.5 mm (rarely 3.5 in fruit), margins broad, scarious, apex broadly acute, glabrous; petals absent or 1–5, 1–1.5 mm, shorter than sepals, blade apex deeply lobed; stamens 5; styles 3, usually curved, 0.4–0.9 mm. Capsules green, semitransparent, globose to broadly ovoid, 3–5 mm, to 1.5 times as long as broad, longer than sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves; carpophore absent. Seeds brown, ovate, 0.5–0.9 mm, smooth or shallowly tuberculate. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Alpine slopes, meadows, shores of lakes and streams
Elevation: 0-3700 m

Distribution

V5 209-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., N.W.T., Yukon, Alaska, Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Asia (Russian Far East)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number.

... more about "Stellaria calycantha"
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
glabrous +  and ciliate +
obtuse;acute;acute +
John K. Morton +
(Ledebour) Bongard +
Arenaria calycantha +
proximal +  and middle +
oblong +, ovate +  and elliptic +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
not +  and succulent +
reduced +
semitransparent;green +
0-1.5 times as long as broad +
ascending;recurved +
10 +, 8 +  and 4 +
globose;broadly ovoid +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Northern starwort +
1-5-flowered +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Alta. +, B.C. +, N.W.T. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wyo. +  and Asia (Russian Far East) +
0-3700 m +
straight +  and curved +
central +  and peripheral +
inconspicuous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
stalked +  and simple +
Alpine slopes, meadows, shores of lakes and streams +
subsessile +  and sessile +
connate +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
not reflexed;ascending +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
fugacious +
1 +  and 5 +
not clawed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. +
tuberculate +  and smooth +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
red +, purple-tinged +  and green +
persistent +
distinct +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
trailing;erect +
pilose +  and glabrous +
papillate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
subterminal +  and terminal +
[30 +  and 3 +
papillate +
distinct +
capitate +  and clavate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
Alsine calycantha +, Alsine simcoei +, Stellaria borealis var. simcoei +, Stellaria calycantha var. simcoei +  and Stellaria simcoei +
rooting +  and rhizomatous +
Stellaria calycantha +
Stellaria +
species +
divided +
10 +  and 8 +
rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands +  and glabrous +
15 +, 13 +, 12 +, 11 +  and 10 +