Sporobolus interruptus

Vasey
Common names: Black dropseed
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 133.

Plants perennial; cespitose but shortly rhizomatous, with tough, fibrous-roots. Culms 25-60 cm. Sheaths dull and fibrous basally, with scattered, contorted hairs to 5 mm, margins glabrous; ligules 0.2-0.7 mm; blades (5) 8-20 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, flat to folded, glabrous or scattered-pilose on both surfaces, margins glabrous. Panicles 5-20 cm long, (0.6) 1-8 cm wide, longer than wide, narrowly pyramidal, open to somewhat contracted, not diffuse, well-exerted from the upper leaf-sheath; lower nodes with 1-2 (3) branches; primary branches 0.6-7 cm, appressed or spreading to 70° from the rachis, not capillary, without spikelets on the lower 1/3; pedicels 0.8-5.5 mm, appressed to spreading. Spikelets 4.5-6.6 mm, plumbeous. Glumes unequal, lanceolate, membranous; lower glumes (2) 2.5-4.2 mm; upper glumes 3.8-6.5 mm, at least 2/3 as long as the florets; lemmas 5-6.5 mm, ovate, membranous, glabrous, acute; paleas 4.8-6.5 mm, ovate, membranous; anthers 3-4.2 mm, yellow to purplish. Fruits about 3 mm long, 1.5-1.7 mm thick, pyriform-globose; embryo dark-brown to blackish; endosperm reddish-brown. 2n = 30.

Discussion

Sporobolus interruptus grows on rocky slopes and in dry meadows of open yellow pine and oak-pine forests and pinyon-juniper woodlands, at elevations from 1500—2300 m. It is an Arizonan endemic that is morphologically similar to S. heterolepis, but the two species are separated geographically, the range of the latter lying to the north and east of Arizona. The only reliable morphological difference between them is anther length (3-4.2 mm long in S. interruptus, 1.7-3 mm long in S. heterolepis). Cytologically, S. interruptus appears to be triploid, while 5. heterolepis appears to be an octoploid (2n = 72).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Sporobolus interruptus"
quadrangular +, fusiform +, obovoid +  and ellipsoid +
yellow +  and purplish +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.42 cm4.2 mm <br />0.0042 m <br />) +
Paul M. Peterson +, Stephan L. Hatch +  and Alan S. Weakley +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
multiple +, , +  and single +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
scattered-pilose +  and glabrous +
flat +  and folded +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
spikelike +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
Black dropseed +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
not woody +
dark-brown;blackish +
not waisted +
reddish-brown +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
bisexual +  and fertile +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
pyriform-globose +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
lanceolate +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
paniculate +  and racemose +
hollow +  and solid +
not absent +
acute +  and ovate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
membranous +
sometimes longer +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
inconspicuous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.42 cm4.2 mm <br />0.0042 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
membranous +
not diffuse +
5cm +  and 20cm +
longer than wide +
pyramidal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
appressed +  and spreading +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
adherent +  and free +
dry +  and fleshy +
spreading;appressed +
not capillary +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
spikelike +
1 +  and 60 +
rounded +  and laterally compressed +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.66 cm6.6 mm <br />0.0066 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Sporobolus interruptus +
Sporobolus +
species +
membranous +
0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
quadrangular +, fusiform +, obovoid +  and ellipsoid +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +