Sphaeralcea incana

Torrey ex A. Gray

Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 23. 1849.

Common names: Gray globemallow
Synonyms: Sphaeralcea incana subsp. cuneata Kearney S. incana var. cuneata (Kearney) Kearney
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 365. Mentioned on page 358, 366.

Plants perennial. Stems 3–5 (–7), erect, yellow to yellow-green, (4–) 6–18 (–30) dm, rubbery when fresh, sometimes appearing slightly ridged or fasciated when dry, densely canescent. Leaf-blades light green to yellow-green, deltate or elongate-deltate, unlobed or weakly 3-lobed, center lobe sometimes elongate, lobes relatively broad, 3–5 (–7) cm, not rugose, rubbery, base cuneate or truncate to cordate, margins entire or crenulate to undulate, surfaces stellate-pubescent. Inflorescences paniculate, crowded, flowers long-interrupted, tip not leafy; involucellar bractlets green to tan. Flowers: sepals 3.5–6.5 mm, spheric in bud; petals red-orange to pale-red, 10–17 mm; anthers yellow. Schizocarps hemispheric; mericarps 11–15, 4–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 60–75% of height, tip reflexed, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part, sides faintly to prominently and finely reticulate with thin-translucent areolae. Seeds 2 per mericarp, brown, glabrous or pubescent. 2n = 10, 20.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Sandy areas
Elevation: 1000–1900 m

Distribution

V6 670-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., N.Mex., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Sphaeralcea incana is often seen in relatively small groups. Fresh stems tend to be very rubbery and flower buds notably rounded.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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... more about "Sphaeralcea incana"
acute;truncate;acute;truncate +
John La Duke +
Torrey ex A. Gray +
truncate +  and cordate +
asymmetric +  and symmetric +
ovate +  and triangular trullate or cordate unlobed or pedately dissected +
truncate-spheric +, helmet--shaped +, short-urceolate +, ellipsoid +, truncate-ovoid +, spheric +, truncate-conic +, conic +, hemispheric +, flattened-spheric-conic +, flattened-spheric +, ovoid +, cylindric +  and inflated +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Gray globemallow +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Coahuila) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
1000–1900 m +
sparse;copious +
thread-like +
long-interrupted +
in axillary cymose racemes +  and fascicled +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
Sandy areas +
crowded +  and paniculate +
axillary +  and terminal +
tough-fibrous +
connate +  and distinct +
light green +  and yellow-green +
3-lobed +, unlobed +, elongate-deltate +  and deltate +
sessile +  and petiolate +
distichous +  and alternate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
not rugose +
entire +  and serrate +
crenulate;undulate +
2-celled +  and 1-celled +
tan +  and brown +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
wedge--shaped +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
3-40-carpellate +
(1-)2-many +
of height , tip reflexed , indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part , sides +  and dehiscent +
of height , tip reflexed , indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part , sides +
red-orange;pale-red +
adnate +  and distinct +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. +
hemispheric +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
reniform +
persistent +
spheric +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
of height , tip reflexed , indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part , sides +
of height , tip reflexed , indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part , sides +
sessile +  and subsessile +
yellow +  and yellow-green +
fasciated +
filiform +, linear +  and capitate +
1-2 times number of carpels +
deciduous +  and persistent +
unbranched +  and branched +
stellate-pubescent +
Sphaeralcea incana subsp. cuneata +  and S. incana var. cuneata +
Sphaeralcea incana +
Sphaeralcea +
species +
of height , tip reflexed , indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part , sides +
of height , tip reflexed , indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part , sides +
monoecious +, dioecious +  and hermaphroditic +