Soliva stolonifera

(Brotero) Sweet

Hort. Brit., 243. 1826.

Common names: Carpet burrweed
Introduced
Basionym: Hippia stolonifera Brotero Phytogr. Lusitan. Select., no. 14. 1801
Synonyms: Gymnostyles nasturtifolia Jussieu Gymnostyles stolonifera (Brotero) Tutin Soliva nasturtifolia (Jussieu) de Candolle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 546.

Plants 2–5 (–15+) cm (high or across), ± strigillose to villous (stems procumbent, rooting at nodes). Leaves basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate, 1–2 (–3) cm, 1 (–2) -pinnati-palmately lobed. Heads mostly scattered along stems. Involucres 3–6 (–8) mm diam. Pistillate florets (20–) 40–60+ in 2–4+ series. Disc-florets 4–6+; corollas 1.5–2 mm. Cypselae: bodies oblanceolate to oblong-cuneate, 1.8–2.2 mm, wings transversely rugulose or ribbed on proximal 9/10, shoulders ± spinose laterally, faces distally villous to pilose or arachnose; pappi 0 (persistent stylar sheaths indurate, spinelike, 0.8–1.5 mm, usually inflexed). 2n = ca. 114 (as S. nasturtifolia).


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr(–Aug).
Habitat: Disturbed sites
Elevation: 10–100+ m

Distribution

V19-952-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., S.C., Tex., South America, also in Europe

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Soliva stolonifera"
not tailed +  and obtuse +
scarious +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Linda E. Watson +
(Brotero) Sweet +
decurrent +
Hippia stolonifera +
compound +  and simple +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
lobed;spatulate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
oblanceolate;oblong-cuneate +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
Carpet burrweed +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
whitish +  and yellowish +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
less obovate +  and oblanceolate or oblong-cuneate obcompressed or flattened +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, South America +  and also in Europe +
10–100+ m +
distally villous +  and pilose or arachnose +
scabrellous +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Disturbed sites +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and basal +
deltate +
entire +  and dentate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Flowering Mar–Apr(–Aug). +
Hort. Brit., +
styliferous +, neuter +  and pistillate +
sterile +  and fertile +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;hemispheric or conic +
exalbuminous +
Introduced +
branched +  and simple +
strigillose +  and villous +
1 +  and 5 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Gymnostyles nasturtifolia +, Gymnostyles stolonifera +  and Soliva nasturtifolia +
Soliva stolonifera +
species +
campanulate +
cylindric +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
less strigillose +  and villous +
rugulose +