Sisyrinchium cernuum

(E. P. Bicknell) Kearney

Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 197. 1949.

Illustrated
Basionym: Hydastylus cernuus E. P. Bicknell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 384. 1900
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 357. Mentioned on page 353.

Herbs, annual, cespitose, medium olive when dry, to 2 dm, not glaucous. Stems simple, 0.5–2 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire to denticulate apically, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf-blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. Inflorescences borne singly; spathes green, glabrous, keels entire; outer 14–41 mm, 5–12 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 3.3–5 mm; inner with keel evenly curved to straight, hyaline margins 0.1–0.5 mm wide, apex acute to rounded, ending 0–1.1 mm proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals yellow to orange, usually with brownish veins; outer tepals 2.6–5 mm, apex acute to rounded; filaments connate basally, glabrous; ovary similar in color to foliage. Capsules light to dark-brown, globose, 3–8 mm; pedicel recurved. Seeds hemispherical, with deep depression on flattened side, 0.9–1.1 mm, rugulose.


Phenology: Flowering early spring–late summer.
Habitat: Moist areas, meadows, stream banks, woods
Elevation: 1000–2400 m

Distribution

V26 722-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Durango)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Sisyrinchium cernuum"
dehiscing +  and latrorse +
undifferentiated +
acute +  and rounded +
Anita F. Cholewa +  and Douglass M. Henderson† +
(E. P. Bicknell) Kearney +
not persistent +
Hydastylus cernuus +
parallel-veined +
ensiform +  and plane +
flattened +, divided +  and filiform +
expanded +
light;dark-brown +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
monochasial +
Ariz. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +  and Mexico (Durango) +
1000–2400 m +
actinomorphic +
not fragrant +
winged +, branched +  and simple +
angled +, compressed +  and terete +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
smooth;roughened +
globose +
woody;firm;cartilaginous +
Moist areas, meadows, stream banks, woods +
1-11(-15)-flowered +  and rhipidiate +
evenly curved;straight +
equitant +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
entire +  and denticulate +
0.1mm;0.5mm +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
petaloid +, zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering early spring–late summer. +
Leafl. W. Bot. +
granular +  and rugulose +
rugulose +
hemispherical +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
flattened +
smooth to scabrous +
unequal +
Illustrated +
monochasial +
compressed +
0.5mm;2mm +
filiform +
not broad +
Sisyrinchium cernuum +
Sisyrinchium +
species +
yellow +  and orange +
distinct +
widely spreading +  and reflexed +
not clawed +
subequal +
not +  and rhizomatous +
herb +  and cespitose +
unequal +