Schizachyrium rhizomatum

(Swallen) Gould
Common names: Florida little bluestem
Endemic
Synonyms: Andropogon rhizomatous
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 670.

Plants with short, scaly rhizomes. Culms 50-90 cm tall, usually less than 1 mm thick, not rooting or branching at the lower nodes, usually glabrous. Ligules about 0.5 mm; blades 9.5-25 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually folded, without a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue. Peduncles 3-7 cm; rames 2-5.5 cm, with 5-14 spikelets, partially to fully exserted, collars neither elongate nor particularly narrow. Sessile spikelets 4-7.5 mm; calluses sparsely pubescent, hairs to 1.5 mm; awns 2.5-10 mm; upper lemmas membranous throughout, apices cleft for about 1/4 of their length. Pedicels 3.5-5 mm, ciliate, hairs to 2.3 mm, pedicel bases 0.1-0.2 mm wide, flaring above midlength to about 0.5 mm wide, tending to curve outward, rames appearing somewhat open. Pedicellate spikelets 2.5-5.5 mm, unawned or with awns to 1 mm.

Discussion

Schizachyrium rhizomatum grows in open glades and on the margins of pine woodlands and is endemic to Florida. It is restricted to thin, oolitic soils that are often saturated with water, and forms sparse stands, occasionally mixed with Andropogon gracilis, in the Florida Keys.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."/8" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Schizachyrium rhizomatum"
midlength +
fimbriate +  and cupulate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
J.K. Wipff +
(Swallen) Gould +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
well-developed +
9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
spikelike +
elongate +
Florida little bluestem +
branching +  and not rooting +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (210 cm2,100 mm <br />2.1 m <br />) +
not woody +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
concealing +
1 +  and 2 +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
lanceolate +  and linear +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
pedunculate +  and multiple-stalked +
solid +  and hollow +
filiform +  and clavate +
photosynthetic +
not aromatic +
awned +, bifid +  and bilobed +
coriaceous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
2-keeled +  and convex +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
pedicellate +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +  and 5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br /> (?) +
dry +  and fleshy +
elongate +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
in triplets +  and paired +
5 +  and 14 +
sterile +  and heterogamous +
compressed +
usually smaller +  and reduced +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Andropogon rhizomatous +
Schizachyrium rhizomatum +
Schizachyrium +
species +
sessile-pedicellate +
perennial +  and annual +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +