Rhinotropis heterorhyncha

(Barneby) J. R. Abbott

J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 135. 2011.

Common names: Beaked spiny polygala desert or notch-beaked milkwort
Basionym: Polygala subspinosa var. heterorhyncha Barneby Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 194. 1943
Synonyms: P. heterorhyncha (Barneby) T. Wendt
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Subshrubs, multistemmed, mat-forming, 1–2.5 dm. Stems pros­trate to laxly erect, often glaucous, glabrous or pubes­cent, hairs spreading. Leaves sessile; blade ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 4–20 × 2–12 mm, base cuneate, rounded, or nearly clasping, apex acute or rounded, surfaces pubescent, hairs spreading. Racemes terminal, to 3.5 (–5) × 1.5–3 cm; rachis thorn-tipped; peduncle 0.2–0.3 cm; bracts deciduous, ovate, elliptic, or linear. Pedicels (3–) 4–8 (–9.5) mm, glabrous or pubescent. Flowers pink, wings usually pink, keel distally yellow, (7.5–) 9.5–13.5 mm; sepals deciduous, elliptic to ovate, lower sepals mostly obovate, (2–) 2.5–6 mm, pubescent; wings obovate to elliptic-obovate, (6.5–) 8–12.5 × (2.5–) 3–5.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; keel (6–) 7.5–11.2 mm, sac glabrous, beak oblong, with 1 or 2 prominent invaginations along abaxial side formed by sinuate excess tissue, (1.4–) 2–4 × (0.6–) 0.8–1.3 mm, glabrous. Capsules ellipsoid-ovoid to obo­void, 4.2–7.8 × 3.7–7 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins with very narrow and even wing, pubescent or glabrous. Seeds 3–4.4 mm, most densely pubescent apically, proximal 1/2 sparsely and unevenly pubescent or glabrous; aril 1.3–2.6 mm, lobes 1/4–1/2 length of seed. 2n = 36 (or 38).


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Sandy or gravelly open slopes and flats in desert scrub.
Elevation: 900–1600 m.

Discussion

Rhinotropis heterorhyncha is known from the Funeral Mountains of Inyo County, California, in the Mojave Desert region, and from adjacent areas of southern Nevada.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Rhinotropis heterorhyncha"
rounded +  and acute +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
J. Richard Abbott +
(Barneby) J. R. Abbott +
cuneate +  and rounded +
Polygala subspinosa var. heterorhyncha +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
reduced +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
obovate +, elliptic +  and ovate +
uniform +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
linear +  and elliptic +
deciduous +
0.42 cm4.2 mm <br />0.0042 m <br /> (0.78 cm7.8 mm <br />0.0078 m <br />) +
ellipsoid-ovoid +
0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Beaked spiny polygala +  and desert or notch-beaked milkwort +
reduced +
Calif. +  and Nev. +
900–1600 m. +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
in proximal leaf-axils +  and subterranean +
cleistogamous +  and chasmogamous +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (1.45 cm14.5 mm <br />0.0145 m <br />) +
samaroid +  and pseudomonomerous +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
isodiametric +  and slightly oblong +
Sandy or gravelly open slopes and flats in desert scrub. +
perennial +
leaf-opposed +  and terminal +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (1.12 cm11.2 mm <br />0.0112 m <br />) +
basal +  and cauline +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
not +  and winged +
leaf-opposed +, axillary +  and terminal +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.95 cm9.5 mm <br />0.0095 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
syncarpous +  and 2[-8]-carpellate +
aggregated +  and fasciculate +
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
usually brownish +  and whitish +
exfoliating +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
ellipsoid +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.44 cm4.4 mm <br />0.0044 m <br />) +
deciduous +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
elliptic +  and ovate +
unequal +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +
decumbent +  and prostrate +
usually sprawling +  and erect +
glabrous +, pubescent +  and glaucous +
not +  and petiolate +
P. heterorhyncha +
Rhinotropis heterorhyncha +
Rhinotropis +
species +
crested +  and lobed +
0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
deciduous +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.25 cm12.5 mm <br />0.0125 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
obovate +  and elliptic-obovate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (1.25 cm12.5 mm <br />0.0125 m <br />) +
3mm;5.5mm +