Psilocarphus tenellus

Nuttall

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 341. 1840.

Common names: Slender woolly marbles
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 459. Mentioned on page 457, 458, 460.

Plants greenish to grayish, arachnoid to ± sericeous. Stems (1–) 2–10, ascending to ± prostrate; proximal internode lengths mostly 1–2 (–3) times leaf lengths. Capitular leaves ± spreading, mostly not appressed to heads, spatulate to obovate, widest in distal 1/3, longest 6–15 mm, lengths mostly 2–5 times widths, 1.5–2.5 (–3) times head heights. Heads ± spheric, largest 3–5.5 mm. Receptacles unlobed. Pistillate paleae individually visible through indument, longest mostly 1.5–2.7 mm. Staminate corollas 0.8–1.5 mm, lobes mostly 5. Cypselae narrowly obovoid, somewhat compressed, 0.7–1.2 mm.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late Mar–early Aug.
Habitat: Dry or seasonally moist, barren to wooded slopes, flats, often disturbed sites (foot paths, road beds, burns), sometimes near vernal pools toward s
Elevation: 0–2100 m

Distribution

V19-764-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Idaho, Oreg., Wash., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Psilocarphus tenellus is relatively common in the Californian Floristic Province from northwestern Baja California to southwestern Oregon; northward it is scattered to northern Idaho and Vancouver Island, British Columbia. It has been of conservation concern in Canada (J. M. Illingworth and G. W. Douglas 1994b).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Psilocarphus tenellus"
truncate-penicillate;truncate +
scarious +
mostly ovate +  and lanceovate or linear +
racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
dichasiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
James D. Morefield +
Nuttall +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
linear;ovate or obovate +
muriculate +, papillate +  and smooth +
obovoid;more or less cylindric +
1.5-2.5(-3) times head heights +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Slender woolly marbles +
red-tipped +, purplish +, yellow +  and whitish +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
compressed +  and obovoid +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
0–2100 m +
staminate +  and pistillate +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Dry or seasonally moist, barren to wooded slopes, flats, often disturbed sites (foot paths, road beds, burns), sometimes near vernal pools toward s +
singly +  and aggregated +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
spheric +
largest +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
each +  and sessile +
sessile +  and petiolate +
rarely lanceovate +  and lanceolate +
2-carpellate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
persistent +
Flowering and fruiting late Mar–early Aug. +
subequal +  and unequal +
1-2(-3) times leaf lengths +
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. +
paleate +  and epaleate +
exalbuminous +
1 (?) +  and 2 (?) +
ascending +  and more or less prostrate +
2 +  and 10 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Compositae +
Psilocarphus tenellus +
Psilocarphus +
species +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
arachnoid +  and more or less sericeous +