Polygonum californicum

Meisner in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 100. 1856.

Endemic
Synonyms: Duravia californica (Meisner) Greene Polygonum greenei S. Watson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 564. Mentioned on page 561.

Herbs. Stems erect, green, simple or divaricately branched, ± wiry, 4–40 cm, papillose-scabridulous. Leaves uniformly distributed, not articulated to ocreae, basal leaves usually caducous, distal leaves abruptly reduced to bracts; ocrea 5–10 mm, glabrous or papillose-scabridulous, proximal part cylindric, distal part white or tawny, disintegrating into ± bristly-fringed fibers; petiole absent; blade 3-veined, without pleats, linear, 5–25 (–30) × 0.5–2 mm, margins revolute, papillose-denticulate or smooth, apex mucronate or weakly spine-tipped. Inflorescences axillary; cymes in distal axils, 1-flowered. Pedicels absent. Flowers open or closed; perianth 2.5–3.5 mm; tube 10–20% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, uniformly white to pink, petaloid, elliptic, navicular, apex acute to acuminate; midveins unbranched; stamens 8. Achenes enclosed in or slightly exserted from perianth, brown, narrowly elliptic, 1.8–2.2 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth.


Phenology: Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat: Open places, including serpentine
Elevation: 40-1200 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Polygonum californicum"
reticulate +, tubercled +  and smooth +
exserted +  and included +
dull +  and shiny +
3-gonous +, ovate +  and elliptic or lanceolate +
pink +  and purple +
elliptic +  and oblong +
acute;acuminate +
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
Meisner in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
not stipelike +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
narrowly linear;subround +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
tawny +  and white +
Calif. +  and Oreg. +
40-1200 m +
subequal +
bristly-fringed +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Open places, including serpentine +
compound +, branched +  and simple +
nonmembranous +
not articulated +
distributed +
deciduous +
not rugulose +
papillose-denticulate +
swollen +
silvery +, white +  and hyaline +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
papillose-scabridulous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
somewhat larger +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
erect;spreading or reflexed +
accrescent +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
greenish white;pink +
campanulate +  and urceolate +
nonaccrescent +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
not +  and articulated +
Flowering May–Sep. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
papillose-scabridulous +  and smooth +
slender;stout +
woody +  and fibrous +
wiry +, branched +  and simple +
zigzagged +  and straight +
papillose-scabridulous +
4-gonous +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;erect +
Duravia californica +  and Polygonum greenei +
Polygonum californicum +
Polygonum sect. Duravia +
species +
overlapping +
uniformly white +  and pink +
connate +  and distinct +
navicular +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
heterophyllous +  and homophyllous +