Poa cusickii subsp. cusickii

Endemic
Synonyms: Poa hansenii Scribn.
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 560.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Sandy Long

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants densely tufted. Basal branching intravaginal. Culms 10-60 (70) cm, mostly erect, with 0-1 well-exserted nodes. Sheaths closed for 1/4-1/3 their length, distal sheath lengths 3-10 times blade lengths; innovation blades 0.5-1 mm wide; cauline blades less than 1.5 mm wide, flat, folded, or involute, apices narrowly prow-shaped, flag leaf-blades (0.5) 1.5-5 cm. Panicles usually 5-10 (12) cm, contracted or loosely contracted, with 20-100 spikelets; nodes with 1-5 branches; branches 1.7-4 (5) cm, slender to stout, moderately to densely scabrous, with 2-15 spikelets. Spikelets 4-10 mm. Calluses glabrous; lemmas 4-7 mm, glabrous; anthers vestigial (0.1-0.2 mm) or 2-3.5 mm. 2n = 28.

Discussion

Poa cusickii subsp. cusickii grows mainly in mesic desert upland and mountain meadows, on and around the Columbia plateaus of northern California, Oregon, southern Washington, and adjacent Idaho and Nevada. It is highly variable, with fairly open- to contracted-panicle populations, and from gynodioecious to dioecious populations. The modal and mean longest branch lengths of the narrower-panicled populations of subsp. cusickii serve to distinguish it from subsp. pallida in most cases. It appears to have hybridized with P. pringlei (p. 564) around Mount Shasta, California, and Mount Rose, Nevada. Poa stebbinsii (p. 564), an endemic in the high Sierra Nevada, is easily distin¬guished from P. cusickii subsp. cusickii by its long hyaline ligules.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"reduced" is not a number.No values specified."decumbent" is not a number.

membranous +  and scarious +
glabrous +, hispidulous +  and softly puberulent +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
scarious-hyaline +
prow--shaped +
Robert J. Soreng +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
keeled +  and rounded +
strigose +  and glabrous +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
compressed +  and terete +
swelling +
not evident +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
ascending;erect +
hispidulous +, glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
terete +  and angled +
slender +  and stout +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
compressed +  and terete +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
soft +  and firm +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
unbranched +  and hollow +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
compressed +  and terete +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
not woody +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
Nev. +, Colo. +, Wash. +, Wyo. +, Utah +, Calif. +, Oreg. +, Mont. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Idaho +  and N.Dak. +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 6 +
compressed +
reduced +
2mm +  and 10mm +
1-3(5)-veined +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
keeled +  and lanceolate +
unequal +
distributed +
0 +  and 1/4 +
uncinate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
0 +  and 1/6 +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
obscure +  and prominent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
5(7-11)-veined +
keeled +, lanceolate +  and broadly lanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
membranous +  and thinly membranous +
erose +  and entire +
colorless +  and milky white +
ciliolate +  and glabrous +
truncate +  and acuminate +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lobed +  and lanceolate +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
concealed +  and prominent +
0 +  and 2 +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (?) +
narrowly lanceoloid +  and ovoid +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
hairy +, glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
rhizomatous +  and stoloniferous +
not bulbiferous +
2 +  and 15 +
compressed +, broadly lanceolate +  and narrowly ovate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Poa hansenii +
Poa cusickii subsp. cusickii +
Poa cusickii +
subspecies +
membranous +
5-veined +  and 3-veined +
parallel +  and converging +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +