Piptochaetium avenacioides

(Nash) Valencia &
Common names: Florida speargrass
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Culms 70-130 cm, mostly glabrous, sometimes pubescent below the nodes; nodes yellowish, glabrous. Sheaths glabrous; ligules blunt to acute, of basal leaves 0.4-0.7 mm, of upper leaves to 3 mm; blades 15-30 cm long, 0.8-1.5 mm wide, usually involute and 0.5 mm in diameter, 3-veined, abaxial surfaces usually glabrous and smooth, sometimes scabrous, adaxial surfaces usually scabrous over the veins, sometimes smooth, sometimes hairy. Panicles 10-31 cm, open, with 10-50 spikelets; pedicels 15-20 mm, scabrous. Glumes 15-22 mm, (3) 5-veined; florets 13.5-22 mm long, 1-2 mm thick, terete; calluses 3.5-8 mm, sharp, strigose, hairs golden brown at maturity; lemmas glabrous, tan to brown at maturity, mostly smooth, sharply tuberculate distally, contracted below the crown; crowns 0.6-0.7 mm wide, hairy, hairs 0.2-0.6 mm; awns 62-120 mm, persistent, twice-geniculate; paleas 9-12 mm; lodicules 2; anthers 4-7 mm. 2n = unknown.

Discussion

Piptochaetium avenacioides grows in dry woods, generally on sandy ridges. It is endemic to Florida, growing primarily in the central peninsula. Morph-ologically, it is very similar to P. avenaceum, differing only in its larger size and more restricted distribution.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

membranous +  and scarious +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
prow-tipped +  and sulcate +
awned +  and bifid +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Nash) Valencia & +
twisted +  and not branched +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
subterminal +  and eccentric +
2 times-geniculate +
6.2 cm62 mm <br />0.062 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
not evident +
convolute +  and flat +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Florida speargrass +
branching +  and not branched +
perennial +  and annual +
intravaginal +  and basal +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br /> (130 cm1,300 mm <br />1.3 m <br />) +
not woody +
0 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
1.35 cm13.5 mm <br />0.0135 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
sometimes longer +
1-10-veined +
subtending +
lanceolate +
subequal +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
membranous +
golden brown +
uncinate +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
solid +  and hollow +
basally concentrated +  and evenly distributed +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
tan +  and brown +
tuberculate +
narrowed +
coriaceous +  and indurate +
truncate +  and acute +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
acute +  and blunt +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
reduced +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (31 cm310 mm <br />0.31 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
not prolonged +
10 +  and 50 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
laterally compressed +  and terete +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Piptochaetium avenacioides +
Piptochaetium +
species +
membranous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
prow-tipped +  and sulcate +
inconspicuous +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +