Physocarpus malvaceus

(Greene) Kuntze

Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 219. 1891.

Common names: Mallow-leaved or mallow nine-bark
Endemic
Basionym: Neillia malvacea Greene Pittonia 2: 30. 1889
Synonyms: Opulaster pauciflorus (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Heller Physocarpus pauciflorus (Torrey & A. Gray) Piper
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 349. Mentioned on page 348, 350.

Shrubs, 20 dm. Stems spreading, brown becoming grayish black, glabrous or finely stellate-hairy. Leaves: stipules oblong to elliptic or obovate, 6 × 2.5 mm, base broad, apex rounded and erose to apiculate or acute; petiole 1–2.5 (–3) cm; blade broadly ovate to orbiculate, 2–6 × 2.5–6 cm, sometimes wider than long, base truncate to slightly cordate, 3-lobed or 5-lobed, clefts between lobes may shallow to deep, margins doubly crenate to doubly serrate, apex rounded, obtuse, or acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy (more so on abaxial veins). Inflorescences 15–20-flowered, fairly dense, hemispheric racemes, 2.5–4 cm diam.; bracts narrowly obovate to spatulate, 4.5 mm, apex erose or acute. Pedicels 8–15 mm, densely stellate-hairy. Flowers 5–8 mm diam.; hypanthium campanulate, 1.5–2 mm, densely stellate-hairy; sepals triangular to ovate, 2–3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces densely stellate-hairy; petals white, broadly elliptic to obovate or orbiculate, 4.5 × 4.5 mm; stamens ca. 30, equal to or slightly exceeding petals; carpels 2 (3), connate at least 1/2 their lengths, densely stellate-hairy. Follicles 2 (3), ovoid, flattened, 2.5 mm (lengths not exceeding sepals), keeled apically, densely stellate-hairy, hairs white; styles 2.5–3 mm. Seeds 1 or 2, pyriform, 1.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Aug.
Habitat: Rocky canyon slopes and cliffs, open grassy slopes, dry open forests among Pinus, Juniperus, Pseudotsuga, Picea, and Populus
Elevation: 500–2800 m

Distribution

V9 575-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Physocarpus malvaceus deserves to be more widely cultivated.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"sometimes wider than long" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Physocarpus malvaceus"
gland-tipped +
acute;acute;obtuse;acute;obtuse;rounded;acute;apiculate;rounded +
Crinan Alexander +
(Greene) Kuntze +
buff +  and reddish-brown or black +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
truncate +  and slightly cordate 3-lobed or 5-lobed +
Neillia malvacea +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
broadly ovate +  and orbiculate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
membranous +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +  and 6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (?) +
narrowly obovate +  and spatulate +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (?) +
stellate-hairy +
Mallow-leaved or mallow nine-bark +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
not +  and aggregated +
500–2800 m +
stellate-hairy +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
stellate-hairy +
keeled +, flattened +  and ovoid +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
aggregated +  and solitary +
flattened +, inflated +  and ovoid +
not splitting +
not +  and aggregated +
not +  and aggregated +
Rocky canyon slopes and cliffs, open grassy slopes, dry open forests among Pinus, Juniperus, Pseudotsuga, Picea, and Populus +
stellate-hairy +
campanulate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
axillary +  and terminal +
crassinucellate +
deciduous +
3-5(-7)-veined +
doubly crenate +  and doubly serrate +
inferior +  and superior +
clustered +  and biseriate +
2 +  and 5 +
stellate-hairy +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
free +  and distinct +
broadly elliptic;obovate or orbiculate +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (?) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul +  and fruiting Aug. +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
Revis. Gen. Pl. +
2.5cm +  and 4cm +
hemispheric +
carunculate +
pyriform +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
ascending +  and slightly reflexed +
triangular +  and ovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
free +  and distinct +
branched +  and simple +
brown becoming grayish black +
stellate-hairy;glabrous +
5 +  and 20 +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (?) +
oblong;elliptic or obovate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
broadly ovate +  and rectangular +
persistent +
distinct +
basal +, lateral +, subterminal +  and terminal +
not elongate +
slender +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
stellate-hairy +  and glabrous +
Opulaster pauciflorus +  and Physocarpus pauciflorus +
Physocarpus malvaceus +
Physocarpus +
species +
inconspicuous +
stellate-hairy +  and glabrous +