Phyllanthus abnormis var. riograndensis

G. L. Webster

Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 54: 198. 1967.

Common names: Rio Grande leafflower
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 343. Mentioned on page 344.

Stems densely scabridulous. Leaf-blades densely scabridulous on both surfaces. Bisexual cymules with 1–3 staminate flowers. Pistillate nectary glands subequal, reniform, broader than long.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–fall.
Habitat: Thornscrub, mesquite woodlands, sand, sandy loam.
Elevation: 20–200 m.

Discussion

Variety riograndensis is found only in the Rio Grande Valley from Dimmit County to Hidalgo County, generally close to the river itself. Although it should be expected from adjacent Mexico, it has not been reported from there, perhaps because of limited collecting. The only consistent differences between vars. riograndensis and abnormis are the shape of the nectary glands in the pistillate flowers and the indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface; where the two varieties grow close together in the lower Rio Grande Valley, they also consistently differ in stem indumentum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader than long" is not a number."elongating" is not a number."connate" is not a number."/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

connate +
obtuse;emarginate +
Geoffrey A. Levin +
G. L. Webster +
cuneate;subcordate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
elliptic +  and oblong +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
Rio Grande leafflower +
20–200 m. +
distinct +
Thornscrub, mesquite woodlands, sand, sandy loam. +
not branching +  and simple +
bisexual +  and unisexual +
paniclelike +  and racemelike +
scabridulous +
deciduous +  and persistent +
scale-like +
scabridulous +
extrastaminal +
3 +  and 4 +
annular +  and cupular entire or lobed +
pistillate +  and staminate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
distinct +
Flowering and fruiting spring–fall. +
3(-4)-carpellate +
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +
smooth +  and ribbed +
papillate +  and verrucose +
rounded-trigonous +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
green;suffused with red;green;pale yellowish +
persistent +
5 +  and 6 +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
free +, connate +  and distinct +
erect;prostrate +
scabridulous +
greenish white +  and pale reddish-brown +
not auriculate +
connate +  and distinct +
scabridulous +
Reverchonia +
Phyllanthus abnormis var. riograndensis +
Phyllanthus abnormis +
variety +
perennial +  and annual +
hairy +  and glabrous +
13 +, 9 +  and 8 +