Penstemon sect. Dissecti

(Bentham) Pennell

Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 270. 1935.

EndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Penstemon subg. Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle Prodr. 10: 322. 1846
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 144. Mentioned on page 92.

Herbs. Stems retrorsely hairy, not glaucous. Leaves cauline, basal usually withering, opposite, not leathery, glabrous or puberulent abaxially along midrib, not glaucous; cauline short-petiolate or sessile, blade ovate, margins deeply pinnatifid to nearly pinnatisect. Thyrses interrupted, cylindric, axis puberulent, cymes 2 per node; peduncles and pedicels ascending. Flowers: calyx lobes: margins entire or erose, narrowly scarious, glandular-pubescent; corolla lavender to violet, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, not personate, ventricose, glandular-pubescent externally, hairy internally abaxially, throat abruptly inflated, not constricted at orifice, slightly 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, filaments glabrous, pollen-sacs divergent, saccate, dehiscing incompletely, distal 1/5–1/4 indehiscent, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode exserted, flattened distally, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight, distal 10–20% hairy, hairs to 2 mm; style sparsely glandular-pubescent proximally. Capsules sparsely glandular-pubescent distally. Seeds dark-brown to black, angled, 1.5–2.4 mm.

Discussion

Species 1.

Placement of Penstemon dissectus, the lone member of sect. Dissecti, remains uncertain. It is one of two eastern North American species with saccate pollen sacs (the other being P. multiflorus) not allied with sect. Saccanthera; molecular data provide support for including it in subg. Penstemon (A. D. Wolfe et al. 2006).

Selected References

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon sect. Dissecti"
Craig C. Freeman +
(Bentham) Pennell +
puberulent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
not glaucous +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
not leathery +
Penstemon subg. Bentham +
not +  and leathery +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
glandular-pubescent +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
not personate +  and bilabiate +
lavender +  and violet +
hairy +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Georgia. +
drupe-like +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
glandular-pubescent +
deeply pinnatifid +  and nearly pinnatisect +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
5 +  and 4 +
navicular-sigmoid +
indehiscent +  and dehiscing +
1/5 +  and 1/4 +
Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +
minute +
dark-brown +  and black +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
decumbent;ascending;decumbent;ascending;erect;prostrate +
not glaucous +  and hairy +
glandular-pubescent +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon sect. Dissecti +
Penstemon subg. Penstemon +
section +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +