Penstemon monoensis

A. Heller

Muhlenbergia 2: 246. 1906.

Common names: Mono beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 141. Mentioned on page 126.

Stems ascending to erect, 7–35 cm, puberulent, hairs usually white, scalelike. Leaves basal and cauline, or basal sometimes few or absent, ± leathery, densely retrorsely hairy, hairs white, scalelike; basal and proximal cauline petiolate, (28–) 50–130 × 7–40 mm, blade ovate to oblong, base tapered, margins entire or dentate (often crisped), apex obtuse to acute; cauline 2–4 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 35–83 × 7–26 mm, blade elliptic to deltate-ovate or lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate. Thyrses continuous to ± interrupted, cylindric, 4–23 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–9, cymes (1 or) 2–7-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 19–61 × 15–30 mm; peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, 8–11 × 1.6–2 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla pink to reddish-pink or violet, with or without faint reddish nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 14–20 mm, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 5–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4–7 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs divergent, navicular-sigmoid, 1.1–1.4 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sutures papillate; staminode 8–10 mm, included, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–7 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 1 mm; style 11–13 mm. Capsules 6–9 × 4–5.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat: Sandy or gravelly washes and hills, sagebrush shrublands, pinyon-juniper woodlands.
Elevation: 1200–2100 m.

Discussion

Penstemon monoensis occurs in the Inyo and White mountains in Inyo and Mono counties. The species appears to be closely related to P. calcareus. They differ by their herbage indument and anther morphology.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon monoensis"
obtuse +  and acute or acuminate +
Craig C. Freeman +
A. Heller +
glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
Penstemon +
elliptic;deltate-ovate or lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (8.3 cm83 mm <br />0.083 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
Mono beardtongue +
not personate +, rarely nearly radially symmetric +  and weakly strongly bilabiate +
pink +  and reddish-pink or violet +
white-lanate +
tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2-7-flowered +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
1200–2100 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Sandy or gravelly washes and hills, sagebrush shrublands, pinyon-juniper woodlands. +
golden yellow +  and white +
scale-like +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
short-petiolate +, sessile +  and petiolate +
whorled +  and opposite +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
not glaucous +, glandular-villous +, villous +, pubescent +, glandular-pubescent +, hairy +, scabrous +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
entire +  and dentate +
glabrous +, puberulent +, hairy +, scabrous +, glandular-villous +  and glandular-pubescent +
toothed +  and entire +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Apr–May. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br /> (6.1 cm61 mm <br />0.061 m <br />) +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Muhlenbergia +
minute +
black +, dark-brown +  and brown +
angled +  and reniform or slightly rounded +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +  and 1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
hairy +  and puberulent +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
leathery +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon sect. Albidi +
Penstemon monoensis +
Penstemon sect. Cristati +
species +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
continuous +  and more or less interrupted +
cylindric +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (23 cm230 mm <br />0.23 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +