Penstemon lyallii

(A. Gray) A. Gray in A. Gray et al.

Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2, 2(1): 440. 1886.

Common names: Lyall’s beardtongue
Endemic
Basionym: Penstemon menziesii var. lyallii A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 76. 1862
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 89. Mentioned on page 85.

Herbs. Stems ascending to erect, (18–) 30–80 cm, puberulent or retrorsely hairy proximally, puberulent or glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous. Leaves deciduous, 8–13 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 23–130 × 3–20 mm, blade lanceolate, rarely linear, base tapered, margins entire or remotely serrate, apex acute to acuminate, rarely obtuse, glabrous or puberulent to pubescent, not glaucous. Thyrses interrupted, ± secund, (3–) 6–15 (–28) cm, axis sparsely to moderately glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–7, cymes 2–7-flowered; proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, (5–) 15–80 × (1–) 2–8 (–20) mm; peduncles and pedicels spreading or ascending, glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, 7–16 × 2–4 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla lavender to purple, unlined internally or lined with faint lavender nectar guides abaxially, nearly personate, funnelform, 35–46 mm, glabrous externally, moderately white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 8–14 mm, throat 8–12 mm diam.; stamens included, pollen-sacs 1.1–1.8 mm; staminode 10–13 mm, flattened distally, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous; style 30–40 mm. Capsules 10–14 × 5–7 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Rocky slopes, rock outcrops, gravel bars along streams.
Elevation: 600–2400 m.

Distribution

Alta., B.C., Idaho, Mont., Wash.

Discussion

Penstemon lyallii is known from the Central, Northern, and Canadian Rocky mountains in southwestern Alberta, southeastern British Columbia, northern Idaho, northwestern Montana, and northeastern Washington.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/3-3/4timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon lyallii"
not glaucous +, puberulent +  and pubescent +
obtuse +, acute +  and acuminate +
Craig C. Freeman +
(A. Gray) A. Gray in A. Gray et al. +
glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered +
Penstemon menziesii var. lyallii +
lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
sessile +, short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
Lyall’s beardtongue +
personate +  and lined +
lavender +  and purple +
white-lanate +  and glabrous +
tubular-funnelform +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (4.6 cm46 mm <br />0.046 m <br />) +
2-7-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Idaho +, Mont. +  and Wash. +
drupe-like +
600–2400 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Rocky slopes, rock outcrops, gravel bars along streams. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
subopposite +  and opposite +
deciduous +
2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
not +, glaucous +, hairy +  and glabrous +
8 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
leathery +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
serrate +  and entire +
glandular +, glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
toothed +  and entire +
herbaceous +  and scarious +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and spreading +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;spreading +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and linear +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. +
minute +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
not glaucous +, glandular-pubescent +, puberulent +, , +  and hairy +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Penstemon lyallii +
Penstemon sect. Erianthera +
species +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +  and interrupted +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (28 cm280 mm <br />0.28 m <br />) +
conic +  and cylindric +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +