Penstemon deaveri

Crosswhite

Amer. Midl. Naturalist 77: 6, 38. 1967.

Common names: Deaver’s or Mount Graham beardtongue
Endemic
Basionym: Penstemon hallii var. arizonicus A. Gray in A. Gray et al. Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 263. 1878
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 165. Mentioned on page 157.

Stems ascending to erect, 16–60 cm, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or proximals sometimes puberulent proximally, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 35–110 × 5–22 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse; cauline 3–7 pairs, sessile, 20–95 × 4–16 mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic or oblong, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses continuous, cylindric, 4–13 cm, axis puberulent, verticillasters 3–8, cymes (1 or) 2–4-flowered, (1 or) 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, proximals 7–55 × 1–15 mm; peduncles and pedicels puberulent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–5.5 × 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent; corolla lavender to violet, with violet nectar guides, ventricose, 16–25 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 6–8 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular, 1.2–1.5 mm, dehiscing completely or incompletely, connective splitting or not, sides glabrous, sutures smooth or papillate; staminode 9–14 mm, exserted, 0.7–1 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 0.5–2 mm sparsely to moderately pilose, hairs yellow, to 0.8 mm; style 10–14 mm. Capsules 9–12 × 4.5–8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Rocky slopes, pine forests, alpine meadows.
Elevation: 2000–3400 m.

Discussion

Penstemon deaveri is found in the Pinaleño and White mountains of Arizona and in the Datil, Mogollon, San Mateo, and Zuni mountains of New Mexico. The species has been documented in Apache, Graham, and Greenlee counties, Arizona, and Catron, Cibola, and Socorro counties, New Mexico. The bearded staminodes and glabrous and generally broader leaves of P. deaveri distinguish it from P. virgatus; rare individuals of P. deaveri have glabrous staminodes.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon deaveri"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
Crosswhite +
puberulent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
Penstemon hallii var. arizonicus +
oblanceolate;elliptic or oblong +
not +  and leathery +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
lanceolate;oblanceolate +
1.5mm;2.2mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
Deaver’s or Mount Graham beardtongue +
not personate +, weakly bilabiate +  and strongly bilabiate +
lavender +  and violet +
white-lanate +  and glabrous +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
2-4-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Ariz. +  and N.Mex. +
drupe-like +
2000–3400 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Rocky slopes, pine forests, alpine meadows. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
puberulent +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spreading +, erect +  and ascending +
spreading;erect;ascending +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jul–Sep. +
sigmoid +  and navicular-sigmoid +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/3 +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
not glaucous +  and puberulent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Amer. Midl. Naturalist +
minute +
tan +  and brown or dark-brown +
angled +  and angled-elongate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
papillate +
exserted +  and included +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not glaucous +  and hairy +
reduced +
16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
not +  and leathery +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
papillate +  and smooth +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Habroanthus +
Penstemon deaveri +
Penstemon sect. Glabri +
species +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
straight +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
smooth +  and papillate +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +