Oenothera subsect. Campogaura

(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 169. 2007.

Basionym: Gaura linnaeus sect. Campogaura P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 23(1): 27. 1973
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs perennial, clumped; from taproot. Stems ascending to erect, few-branched to well-branched from near base, sometimes branched distally. Inflorescences nodding. Flowers 4-merous, slightly to strongly zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral-tube 3–11 (–13) mm; petals white, slightly unequal; filaments with basal scales. Capsules erect, sometimes reflexed in age, fusiform and inconspicuously ribbed, or distal 1/2 pyramidal and abruptly constricted to terete proximal part, weakly or strongly angled in distal 1/2, ribs inconspicuous; sessile. 2n = 14, 28, 42, 56.

Distribution

w North America, n Mexico

Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Subsection Campogaura consists of two species, the diploid (2n = 14) Oenothera boquillensis, which occurs in washes and sandy slopes in dry mountains near the Rio Grande River in Brewster County, Texas, south to central Chihuahua, Coahuila, and Nuevo León, Mexico, and the dipl­oid and polyploid (2n = 14, 28, 42, 56) O. suffrutescens (= Gaura coccinea), which occurs widely in western North America from southern British Columbia to Ontario, Canada, south­ward through the central plains states to the Trans-Volcanic Belt in Oaxaca and Puebla, Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Capsules 5.5–13 mm, fusiform. Oenothera boquillensis
1 Capsules 4–9 mm, distal 1/2 pyramidal and abruptly constricted to terete proximal part, weakly or strongly angled in distal 1/2. Oenothera suffrutescens
56 +, 42 +, 28 +  and 14 +
indehiscent +
rounded +, , +, acute +  and attenuate +
Warren L. Wagner +
(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
pale green +  and yellow usually fading orange purple pale-yellow reddish or whitish +
pedicel-like +
Gaura linnaeus +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
sinuate-dentate +  and denticulate serrate lobed or entire +
terete +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
reflexed +  and erect +
angled +, pyramidal +, distal +, ribbed +  and fusiform +
constricted +
w North America +  and n Mexico +
whitish +  and green +
exfoliating +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and 4-merous +
nodding +  and erect +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
4-angled +, terete +, tapering +, cylindrical +, ellipsoid +, clavate +, ovoid ellipsoid +  and cylindrical rhombic-obovoid or globose +
perennial +
suffrutescent +
producing rhizomes +  and woody +
nodding +  and erect +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
deciduous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
reduced +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
1 +  and 8 +
clawed +, oblanceolate +, rhombic +, spatulate +  and elliptic +
unequal +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
inconspicuous +
basal +  and cauline +
2 +  and 1 +
clavate +  and globose +
1 +  and 8 +
sculptured +  and smooth +
reduced +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
coherent +
disarticulating +  and sessile +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
not evident +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
in 2 unequal series +  and subequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
branched +, few-branched +  and well-branched +
ascending +  and erect +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
smooth +, reticulate +  and furrowed +
rugose +, papillose +  and non-papillate +
oblanceoloid +  and ovoid +
Oenothera subsect. Campogaura +
Oenothera sect. Gaura +
subsection +
3(-5)-aperturate +
woody +  and hard +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +