Noccaea parviflora

(A. Nelson) Holub

Preslia 70: 108. 1998.

Basionym: Thlaspi parviflorum A. Nelson Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 265. 1900
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 603. Mentioned on page 601, 604.

Biennials or perennials; (short-lived, rarely cespitose, glaucous). Stems simple or 2 from base (rarely several), erect or ascending, (0.7–) 1–2.5 (–3.2) dm, unbranched or branched distally. Basal leaves (soon withered; subrosulate); petiole (0.2–) 0.4–1.4 (–2) cm; leaf-blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.3–1.5 (–1.9) cm × 2–9 mm, base cuneate, margins entire or repand, apex obtuse. Cauline leaves 4–10 (–12); blade ovate or suboblong, 0.5–2 (–2.3) cm × 2–7 (–8) mm, base minutely auriculate, margins entire, apex obtuse to subacute. Racemes (1–) 2–13 (–17) cm. Fruiting pedicels horizontal, straight, (2–) 2.5–5.5 (–8) mm. Flowers: sepals (1–) 1.3–1.8 (–2.2) × 0.4–0.7 mm, (margins white); petals white, 2–2.8 (–3.6) × 0.6–1.2 mm, (erect), not flaring between blade and claw, apex obtuse; filaments 1–2.2 mm; anthers ca. 0.3 mm. Fruits not winged or, rarely, narrowly winged apically, obovate, (3.5–) 5–7 × 2–3.5 mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse, truncate, or retuse; ovules 4–12 per ovary; style (0.2–) 0.3–0.5 (–0.6) mm. Seeds golden brown, 0.8–1.2 mm, smooth. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Meadows, sagebrush, limestone cliffs and outcrops, dry grassy slopes and ridges
Elevation: 1200-2800 m

Discussion

Noccaea parviflora is readily distinguished from the other North American members of the genus by the smaller size of its flowers, fruits, and seeds. It is restricted to central Idaho, adjacent Montana, and northwestern Wyoming.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Noccaea parviflora"
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +
retuse +, truncate +, obtuse +  and subacute +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(A. Nelson) Holub +
cuneate +  and auriculate +
Thlaspi parviflorum +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
suboblong;ovate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Idaho +, Mont. +  and Wyo. +
1200-2800 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
winged +, , +  and not winged +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
obovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
angustiseptate +
Meadows, sagebrush, limestone cliffs and outcrops, dry grassy slopes and ridges +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +  and spatulate +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
repand;entire +
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.36 cm3.6 mm <br />0.0036 m <br />) +
2mm;2.8mm +
rudimentary +
not flaring +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
slender +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, biseriate +  and uniseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
golden brown +
ovoid +  and compressed +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (?) +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
ovate +  and oblong +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +, unbranched +  and simple +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and erect +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Cruciferae +
Noccaea parviflora +
species +
eglandular +, peltate +, malpighiaceous +, dendritic +, sessile +, stalked +, simple +  and unicellular +
scale-like +  and forked +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
perennial +  and biennial +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +