Nitrophila occidentalis

(Moquin-Tandon) S. Watson

Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 297. 1871.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Banalia occidentalis Moquin-Tandon in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 279. 1849
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 263. Mentioned on page 262.

Stems sometimes prostrate and stolon or rhizomelike with scaly leaves, 7–20 (–30) cm; aboveground stem not densely leafy. Leaves of main-stems clasping at base, leaves of main-stem sometimes connate, arched-spreading; blade linear, terete or subterete, at least in distal 1/2, 5–20 (–30) × 0.7–1.5 mm, apex sharply acute or apiculate, sometimes retuse. Inflorescences solitary, sessile flowers, or if 2–3-flowered, additional flowers short-pedicelled. Flowers: perianth segments erect, pinkish to yellowish-brown, 1-veined, ovate, 2–3.3 mm; stamens included; filaments shortly connate basally; style longer than stigmatic branches. Utricles concealed by persistent calyx. Seeds brown, ca 1.2 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Relatively moist, alkaline flats or meadows, 400-1900 m

Distribution

V4 478-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Nev., Oreg., Utah.

Discussion

Nitrophila occidentalis often occurs with Distichlis, Juncus, and Sarcobatus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Nitrophila occidentalis"
retuse +, apiculate +  and acute +
Noel H. Holmgren +
(Moquin-Tandon) S. Watson +
slippery +
aromatic +
Banalia occidentalis +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
subterete +, terete +  and linear +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
persistent +  and deciduous +
reddish-brown +, black +, brown +  and green +
persistent +
Calif. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +  and Utah. +
short-pedicelled +, 2-3-flowered +  and sessile +
in 2-3-flowered clusters +  and solitary +
additional +
Relatively moist, alkaline flats or meadows, 400-1900 m +
connate +
arched-spreading +
succulent +
not winged +  and winged +
lobed +  and serrate-dentate +
inferior +, half-inferior +  and superior +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
1 +  and single +
pinkish +  and yellowish-brown +
persistent +  and deciduous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br />) +
5[-7]-parted +
Flowering spring–summer. +
Botany (Fortieth Parallel), +
pointing +  and ascending +
basal +, median +  and position +
bulbous +  and taprooted +
fusiform +
fleshy +  and fibrous +
verrucate +  and striate +
lenticular +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (?) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
cylindric +
opposite +  and alternate +
aboveground +
prostrate +  and erect +
not fleshy +
sessile +  and petiolate +
reduced;small +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
horizontal +  and vertical +
verrucate +
Nitrophila occidentalis +
Nitrophila +
species +
herb +  and suffrutescent +
polygamous +, dioecious +  and monoecious +