Neyraudia reynaudiana

(Kunth) Keng ex Hitchc.
Common names: Burma reed Silk reed
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 31.

Culms 0.8-3.8 (5) m tall, 0.2-1.2 cm thick, often branching above the base. Sheaths glabrous, indurate at maturity; ligules both adaxial and abaxial; blades (7) 25-89 cm long, 0.3-2.3 cm wide, auriculate, glabrous abaxially, sparsely hirsute adaxially, adaxial collar area lanate, hairs 2.2-7.2 mm, forming a conspicuous white tuft. Panicles 35-73 cm, longest branches 10-28 cm. Spikelets 4.3-9.5 mm; florets (3) 5-10, basal floret in each spikelet reduced to an empty lemma. Glumes 0.5-0.8 mm wide; lower glumes (1.3) 1.5-3.1 mm; upper glumes (1.6) 2-3 mm; basal lemmas 2.5-4.2 mm; fertile lemmas 3-4.4 mm long, 0.9-1 mm wide, pilose on the lateral-veins, otherwise glabrous or minutely papillate; awns about 3 mm, exceeding the bifid lemma apices by up to 1.5 mm; paleas 2.4-3 mm; anthers 3, 1.2-1.7 mm. Caryopses 1.5-3 mm, brown. 2n = 40.

Discussion

Neyraudia reynaudia is an Asian species that was introduced at Chapman Field, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Coral Gables, Florida, probably from PI #39681, in 1915. It is now a troublesome weed in that state, growing in a variety of habitats from marshy areas to dry pinelands.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."thick" is not a number.

... more about "Neyraudia reynaudiana"
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
awned +  and bifid +
Gerald F. Guala +
(Kunth) Keng ex Hitchc. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
multiple +, , +  and single +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.42 cm4.2 mm <br />0.0042 m <br />) +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
deciduous +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (89 cm890 mm <br />0.89 m <br />) +
hirsute +  and glabrous +
auriculate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
Burma reed +  and Silk reed +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (380 cm3,800 mm <br />3.8 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
reedlike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (500 cm5,000 mm <br />5 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
not waisted +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
5 +  and 10 +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
acute +  and ovate +
subequal +
membranous +
0.5mm +  and 0.8mm +
uncinate +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.72 cm7.2 mm <br />0.0072 m <br />) +
paniculate +  and racemose +
not absent +
distichous +  and distributed +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.44 cm4.4 mm <br />0.0044 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and pilose +
papillate +
membranous +
0.9mm +  and 1mm +
sometimes longer +
abaxial +  and adaxial +
subtending +
inconspicuous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (28 cm280 mm <br />0.28 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.31 cm3.1 mm <br />0.0031 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
2-keeled +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br /> (73 cm730 mm <br />0.73 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
Introduced +
1 +  and 60 +
compressed +
0.43 cm4.3 mm <br />0.0043 m <br /> (0.95 cm9.5 mm <br />0.0095 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Neyraudia reynaudiana +
Neyraudia +
species +
membranous +
conspicuous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +