familyMyrtaceae
genusMyrtus

Myrtus

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 471. 1753.

Common names: Myrtle
Etymology: Classical name for a species of myrtle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA10 P36 Myrtus communis.jpgMyrtus communis
Psidium guajava
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. tomentosa

Shrubs or trees, usually glabrous or glabrate, hairs simple, whitish. Leaves usually opposite or whorled; blade venation brochidodromous, obscure. Inflorescences 1-flowered, axillary, flowers solitary. Flowers 5-merous, pedicellate; hypanthium obconic; calyx lobes persisting after anthesis, distinct, small tears sometimes forming between lobes; petals whitish; stamens 100–200; ovary 2-locular or 3-locular, septum often incomplete centrally to apically; placenta axile, not protruding, - to -shaped; ovules 22–34 per locule, 2-seriate. Fruits berries, bluish purple (pulp whitish), subglobose. Seeds 8–20, somewhat flattened, -shaped to coiled; outer rim of seed-coat hard and shiny, central portion often soft, external portion a few cells thick, not notably dense, easily broken; embryo -shaped, cylindrical; cotyledons linear, ca. 1/2 as long as embryo. x = 11.

Distribution

Introduced; s Europe, n Africa

Discussion

Species 1 or 2 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

... more about "Myrtus"
dorsifixed +  and basifixed +
Leslie R. Landrum +
Linnaeus +
brochidodromous +
submembranous +, papery +  and leathery +
fused +  and distinct +
cylindrical +  and embryo--shaped +
s Europe +  and n Africa +
Classical name for a species of myrtle +
pedicellate +  and 5-merous +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
aromatic +
petiolate +  and simple +
whorled +  and opposite +
persistent +
basal +, subapical +  and inferior +
coherent +, fused +  and distinct +
not protruding +
bony +, hard +, leathery +  and membranous +
8 +  and 20 +
,--shaped +  and flattened +
glabrate +  and glabrous +
100 +  and 200 +
Myrtaceae +
distinct +
glabrate +  and glabrous +