Melica aristata

Thurb. ex Bol.
Common names: Awned melic
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 95.

Plants cespitose, not rhizomatous. Culms 40-120 cm, not forming corms; internodes smooth. Sheaths glabrous, scabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose; ligules 2.5-5 mm; blades 5.5-15 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, often sparsely pilose on both surfaces. Panicles 10-26 cm; branches 4-6 cm, appressed or strongly ascending, with 1-4 spikelets per branch; pedicels not sharply bent; disarticulation above the glumes. Spikelets 11-21 mm, with (2) 3-5 bisexual florets; rachilla internodes 3.4-3.8 mm. Lower glumes 9-11 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, 3-5-veined; upper glumes 11-12 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, 5-7-veined; lemmas 8-13 mm, with 0.3-0.6 mm hairs on the marginal veins, glabrous or with hairs to 0.1 mm elsewhere, 5-7-veined, veins prominent, apices bifid to emarginate, awned from the sinuses, awns 5-12 mm; paleas about 3/4 the length of the lemmas; anthers 2, 2-3 mm; rudiments 2.5-6 mm, tapering, resembling the bisexual florets. Caryopses 5-6 mm. 2n =18.

Distribution

Calif., Wash., Ky., Nev., Oreg.

Discussion

Melica aristata grows from 1000-3000 m in open fir and pine woods. It is restricted to the Flora region, being native from Washington to southern California. It has also been found in Kentucky, possibly as an introduction from contaminated seed. Melica aristata is easily distinguished from most species of Melica by its conspicuous awns.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Melica aristata"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
awned +, bifid +  and emarginate +
usually rounded +  and acute +
Mary E. Barkworth +
Thurb. ex Bol. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and apical +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
persistent +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
folded +  and flat +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
ascending;appressed +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
Awned melic +
not branching +
ascending +  and erect +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
not woody +
Calif. +, Wash. +, Ky. +, Nev. +  and Oreg. +
0 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
3 +  and 5 +
compressed +
reduced +
shorter than to longer than the adjacent lemmas +
subtending +
chartaceous +  and membranous +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
with hairs +  and glabrous +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
1.5mm +  and 2.5mm +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
reduced +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (26 cm260 mm <br />0.26 m <br />) +
scabrous +  and strigose +
dry +  and fleshy +
pilose +  and glabrous +
not viviparous +
compressed +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
collar-like +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Melica aristata +
species +
membranous +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
2mm +  and 3mm +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +