Melaleuca viminalis

(Solander ex Gaertner) Byrnes

Austrobaileya 2: 75. 1984.

Common names: Weeping bottlebrush
Basionym: Metrosiderosviminalis solander ex Gaertner Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 171, plate 34, fig. 4. 1788
Synonyms: Callistemon viminalis (Solander ex Gaertner) G. Don ex Loudon
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Shrubs or trees, 1–35 m; bark fibrous, hard. Leaves alternate; blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic or narrowly obovate, 2.5–13.8 × 0.3–2.7 cm, veins pinnate, surfaces glabrescent. Inflorescences 15–50-flowered, flowers in monads, pseudoterminal or interstitial, 35–50 mm wide. Flowers: calyx lobes hairy or glabrescent abaxially, margins herbaceous; petals deciduous, 3.4–5.9 mm; filaments connate in bundles of 9–14, usually in 5 distinct bundles, these sometimes obscure, especially when claw very short, red or crimson, 13–26 mm, bundle claw to 2.2 mm; style 16–29 mm; ovules ca. 100 per locule. Capsules 3.8–4.8 mm. Cotyledons obvolute.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Disturbed riparian areas.
Elevation: 0–400 m.

Distribution

Introduced; Calif., Fla., Australia

Discussion

Melaleuca viminalis is well known in cultivation and is widely grown for its showy flowers. The species is an unusual member of the bottlebrush group of Melaleuca in that its staminal filaments are connate into five bundles; most other species of bottlebrush have distinct stamens.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"lengthofovary" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Melaleuca viminalis"
dorsifixed +  and basifixed +
Lyn A. Craven† +
(Solander ex Gaertner) Byrnes +
hard +  and fibrous +
Metrosiderosviminalis solander +
submembranous +, papery +  and leathery +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
glabrescent +  and hairy +
0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br /> (0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br />) +
Weeping bottlebrush +
Calif. +, Fla. +  and Australia +
0–400 m. +
crimson +  and red +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
sessile +  and 5-merous +
interstitial +  and pseudoterminal +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
gray +, brown +  and green +
subglobose +  and short-cylindrical +
aromatic +
Disturbed riparian areas. +
subglobose +  and subcylindrical +
subwoody +  and woody +
axillary +  and pseudoterminal +
petiolate +  and simple +
persistent +
basal +, subapical +  and inferior +
deciduous +
coherent +, fused +  and distinct +
0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br /> (0.59 cm5.9 mm <br />0.0059 m <br />) +
Flowering spring. +
axile-median +  and axile-basal +
Austrobaileya +
bony +, hard +, leathery +  and membranous +
1 +  and 100 +
usually obovoid-oblong +  and obovoid +
glabrescent +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (3,500 cm35,000 mm <br />35 m <br />) +
25 +  and 365 +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (?) +  and 2.9 cm29 mm <br />0.029 m <br /> (?) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (13.8 cm138 mm <br />0.138 m <br />) +
obovate +  and elliptic +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
Callistemon viminalis +
Melaleuca viminalis +
Melaleuca +
species +
glabrescent +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (3,500 cm35,000 mm <br />35 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (13.8 cm138 mm <br />0.138 m <br />) +
glabrescent +
obovate +  and elliptic +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +