Manilkara

Adanson

Fam. Pl. 2: 166, 574. 1763, name conserved ,.

Common names: Balata tree bully bullet purgio quinilla sapodilla
Etymology: Malabar Manil, from Portuguese Manilhas Insulas (Manila, Philippines), and kara, edible fruit
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 234. Mentioned on page 233, 237.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA8 P29 Manilkara jaimiqui.jpegManilkara
Manilkara jaimiqui
Manilkara jaimiqui subsp. emarginata
Sideroxylon
Sideroxylon lycioides
Pouteria
Pouteria campechiana
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Shrubs or trees. Stems not armed, tomentose or glabrous. Leaves persistent, alternate; stipules present or absent; petiole present; blade: base rounded to cuneate, apex retuse to acuminate, surfaces hairy or glabrous. Inflorescences fascicles or solitary flowers. Flowers: sepals 6 in 2 whorls of 3, outer valvate, darker, abaxially densely hairy; petals 6 [–9], white or yellow, glabrous or sparsely hairy, lobes undivided, shorter than or exceeding corolla-tube; stamens 6 [–12], distinct [basally connate with staminodes]; staminodes [absent or 1–] 6 [–12], alternate with stamens, erect or incurved, petaloid, triangular-lanceolate, glabrous or hairy; pistil 5–12 [–14] -carpellate; ovary 5–12 [–14] -locular, glabrous or hairy; placentation axile or basiventral. Berries brown [yellow-green, orange, red, black, or purple], ellipsoid or depressed-globose to subglobose, glabrous. Seeds [1–] 2–10, brown, laterally compressed; hilum linear; embryo vertical; endosperm present. x = [12,] 13.

Distribution

Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar), Pacific Islands

Discussion

Species ca. 65 (2 in the flora).

Species of Manilkara are used as sources of latex for nonelastic rubber. The wood is dense and hard, useful for bridge pilings (fresh water), wheel spokes, posts, railroad ties, etc. Seed extracts have been used as antihelminthics and in ophthalmics.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf blades: apex acute to acuminate (often folded on pressed specimens); corolla tubes equaling or exceeding lobes; fruits 35-80 mm; fruiting pedicels slightly enlarged distally. Manilkara zapota
1 Leaf blades: apex retuse (older leaves often split on pressed specimens); corolla tubes shorter than lobes; fruits 25-40 mm; fruiting pedicels conspicuously enlarged distally. Manilkara jaimiqui
... more about "Manilkara"
retuse +  and acuminate +
Richard P. Wunderlin +  and R. David Whetstone +
Adanson +
rounded +  and cuneate +
depressed-globose +  and subglobose +
Balata tree +, bully +, bullet +, purgio +, quinilla +  and sapodilla +
tubular +, cyathiform +  and rotate +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +, Asia +, Africa +, Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar) +  and Pacific Islands +
Malabar Manil, from Portuguese Manilhas Insulas (Manila, Philippines), and kara, edible fruit +
basiventral +  and axile +
solitary +  and fascicles +
persistent +
divided +  and not divided +
2 +  and 1 +
defoliated +  and leafy +
basal +  and superior +
hairy +  and glabrous +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
yellow;white +
hairy +  and glabrous +
5-12[-14]-carpellate +
compressed +
indurate +
distinct +
epipetalous +  and antipetalous +
incurved +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
triangular-lanceolate +
glabrous +  and tomentose +
lobed +  and capitate +
included +, exserted +  and terminal +
glabrous +  and hairy +
Manilkara +
Sapotaceae +
evergreen +  and deciduous +
tree +  and shrub +