Luzula comosa

E. Meyer

Syn. Luzul. 21. 1823.

Endemic
Synonyms: Luzula campestris var. comosa (E. Meyer) Fernald & Wiegand Luzula campestris var. columbiana H. St. John Luzula campestris var. macrantha (S. Watson) Fernald & Wiegand Luzula comosa var. congesta (Thuillier) S. Watson Luzula comosa var. laxa Buchenau Luzula comosa var. macrantha S. Watson Luzula comosa var. subsessilis S. Watson Luzula intermedia Luzula multiflora subsp. comosa (E. Meyer) Hultén Luzula multiflora subsp. congesta (Thuillier) Hylander Luzula subsessilis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Stolons absent. Culms cespitose, 10–40 cm. Leaves: sheath throats with long, soft, wavy hairs; basal leaves 5–15 cm × 3–7 mm, margins with long, soft, wavy hairs, apex callous. Inflorescences umbellate or sessile glomerules, 5–15 × 5–7 mm; glomerules 1–6, spheric to nearly cylindric; branches straight, divergent by as much as 90°, 0.5–5 cm; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, shorter than to much longer than inflorescence; bracts clear, margins nearly entire to lacerate; bracteoles clear, margins ciliate, especially in distal half. Flowers: tepals dark-brown to pale with clear margins, 2–5 mm; outer whorl often longer than inner whorl; anthers much exceeding to shorter than filaments. Capsules greenish to dark-brown, spheric, equal to or much shorter than tepals. Seeds redbrown to brown, cylindric, 1–1.5 mm; caruncle 0.3–0.8 mm. 2n = 12, 24.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–summer.
Habitat: Meadows, open woods, coniferous forest
Elevation: 50–3200 m

Distribution

V22 434-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Alaska, Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nebr., N.Mex., Oreg., S.Dak., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Sheath throats and margins of the basal leaves of Luzula comosa have long, soft, wavy hairs.

The highly variable nature of this species is indicated by the number of names applied to it., including: Luzula campestris var. comosa (E. Meyer) Fernald & Wiegand; L. campestris var. macrantha (S. Watson) Fernald & Wiegand; L. campestris var. columbiana St. John; L. comosa var. congesta (Thuillier) S. Watson; L. comosa var. laxa Buchenau; L. comosa var. macrantha S. Watson; L. comosa var. subsessilis S. Watson; L. intermedia (Thuillier) A. Nelson; L. multiflora ssp. comosa (E. Meyer) Hultén; L. multiflora subsp. congesta (Thuillier) Hylander; L. subsessilis Buchenau. Synonymy??

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Luzula comosa"
persistent +
Janice Coffey Swab +
E. Meyer +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +
channeled;flat +
greenish +  and dark-brown +
conspicuous;barely visible +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
50–3200 m +
in dense clusters +  and inserted +
headlike +
spheric +  and nearly cylindric +
Meadows, open woods, coniferous forest +
multicellular +
sessile +  and umbellate +
shorter than to much longer than inflorescence +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
3 +  and 1 +
nearly entire +  and lacerate +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
Flowering and fruiting spring–summer. +
parietal +  and axile +
Syn. Luzul. +
redbrown +  and brown +
cylindric +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
generally longer +
Luzula campestris var. comosa +, Luzula campestris var. columbiana +, Luzula campestris var. macrantha +, Luzula comosa var. congesta +, Luzula comosa var. laxa +, Luzula comosa var. macrantha +, Luzula comosa var. subsessilis +, Luzula intermedia +, Luzula multiflora subsp. comosa +, Luzula multiflora subsp. congesta +  and Luzula subsessilis +
Luzula comosa +
Luzula subg. Luzula +
species +
dark-brown +  and pale +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
indistinct +
herb +  and cespitose +