Illicium floridanum

J. Ellis

Philos. Trans. 60: 524. 1770.

Common names: Florida-anise anis étiolé
Illustrated
Synonyms: Badianifera floridana (J. Ellis) Kuntze Illicium mexicanum A. C. Smith
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Leaves: petiole 6-26 mm. Leaf-blade dark olive-green, elliptic to lanceolate, 5-21 × 1.5-6 cm, base cuneate, apex acute to acuminate. Flowers 2.5-5 cm diam.; peduncle 1-11 cm; bracteoles 3-6; tepals 21-33, red-maroon, rarely white or pink, inner tepals ligulate; stamens 25-50; pistils 11-21. Fruit aggregates collectively 2.5-4 cm diam., usually with 10-15 pistils at maturity. Seeds pale-brown. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering midspring–early summer.
Habitat: Along streams, in marshy areas, moist woods
Elevation: 0-500 m

Distribution

V3 161-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., ne Mexico

Discussion

Illicium floridanum was placed in Illicium sect. Badiana by A. C. Smith (1947). The flowers of the species are pollinated by a variety of insects; fruit set is low (L. B. Thien et al. 1983). The seeds are dispersed by explosive dehiscence of the follicles (M. L. Roberts and R. R. Haynes 1983).

This species is cultivated in southeastern United States (M. A. Dirr 1986) and elsewhere. Illicium mexicanum A. C. Smith was considered a separate species by A. C. Smith (1947); expressions of all characters used to differentiate the two species overlap, however, and it seems best to consider them conspecific.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Illicium floridanum"
longitudinal +
acute;acuminate +
Michael A. Vincent +
J. Ellis +
cuneate +
Florida-anise +  and anis étiolé +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +  and ne Mexico +
0-500 m +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
erect;drooping +
from main-stem or older branches +  and axillary +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
woody;leathery +
Along streams, in marshy areas, moist woods +
reduced +  and larger +
dark olive-green +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (21 cm210 mm <br />0.21 m <br />) +
elliptic;lanceolate +
petiolate +  and simple +
smooth;rugulose +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
red +  and maroon +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
Flowering midspring–early summer. +
orbicular;deltoid +
3-aperturate +
Philos. Trans. +
pale-brown +
flattened;ellipsoid;obovoid +
1;1;several +
Illustrated +
hypogynous +
Badianifera floridana +  and Illicium mexicanum +
Illicium floridanum +
Illicium +
species +
pink +, white +  and red-maroon +
distinct +
tree +  and shrub +
pubescent +  and glabrous +