Hypericum brachyphyllum

(Spach) Steudel

Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 787. 1840.

Endemic
Basionym: Myriandra brachyphylla Spach Hist. Nat. V é g. 5: 435. 1836
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 80. Mentioned on page 76, 79.

Shrubs, erect, forming round bush, 3–15 dm, bark smooth, not metallic-silvery. Stems: internodes sometimes 4-lined at first, soon 2-winged, not terete. Leaf-blades linear, 6–12 × 0.5–0.7 mm, base articulated deciduous with leaf, cf. 8. H. tenuifolium, parallel, margins revolute, apex rounded-apiculate, midrib unbranched. Inflorescences ± narrowly cylindric, 3–15-flowered, with 3–5-flowered dichasia or flowering branches from to 10 proximal nodes. Flowers 10–13 mm diam.; sepals deciduous, not enclosing capsule, 5, linear, unequal, 2.5–4.5 × 0.5–1 mm; petals 5, bright-yellow, obovate-spatulate, 5–8 mm; stamens deciduous, 40–45; ovary 3-merous; styles longer than ovaries. Capsules narrowly cylindric to narrowly ovoid-conic, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2 mm. Seeds not carinate, 0.4–0.6 mm; testa finely reticulate. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering summer (Jul–Aug).
Habitat: Moist habitats, pine flatwoods, pond margins, borrow pits, swamp woodland, lowland coastal plain
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V6 126-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss.

Discussion

Hypericum brachyphyllum is bushier than H. nitidum subsp. exile, with relatively small flowers, capsules, and, usually, leaves, and shorter styles. The bushy habit, two-sided shoots, and glossy leaves without prominent base or apical hydathode, as well as the wet habitats, all distinguish it from H. tenuifolium.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Hypericum brachyphyllum"
reddish +  and black +
yellow;orange +
oblong;ellipsoid +
rounded-apiculate +
Norman K. B. Robson +
(Spach) Steudel +
striate +  and smooth +
articulated +
deciduous +
distinct +
Myriandra brachyphylla +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
narrowly cylindric;narrowly ovoid-conic +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +  and Miss. +
0–100 m +
connate +  and distinct +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Moist habitats, pine flatwoods, pond margins, borrow pits, swamp woodland, lowland coastal plain +
axillary +  and terminal +
2-winged +  and 4-lined +
not terete +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.5mm;0.7mm +
glanduliferous +, petiolate +, pseudopetiolate +, subsessile +, sessile +, estipulate +  and simple +
persistent +  and deciduous +
glandular-ciliate +
incompletely axile +  and parietal +
glanduliferous +
contorted +  and imbricate +
bright-yellow +
deciduous +
distinct +
obovate-spatulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). +
Nomencl. Bot. ed. +
not carinate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
deciduous +
connate +  and distinct +
unequal +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;more or less appressed +
elongate +
Ascyrum +, Crookea +, Sanidophyllum +  and Sarothra +
Hypericum brachyphyllum +
Hypericum sect. Myriandra +
species +
scalariform +
reticulate +  and foveolate +
not metallic-silvery +
perennial +  and annual +
hairy +  and glabrous +
6 +, 9 +  and 7 +