Horkelia congesta var. congesta

EndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Horkelia hirsuta Lindley
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 268.

Stems ± erect, usually greenish, rarely reddish, 3–5 dm, hairs 3 mm proximally. Basal leaves 6–15 × 1.5–3 cm; leaflets 3–6 per side, narrowly cuneate, 10–20 × 2–4 (–6) mm, 1/5–1/3 as wide as long. Cauline leaves 3–7; stipules divided 3/4+ into linear to linear-lanceolate lobes. Inflorescences composed of ± corymbiform clusters to capitate glomerules. Flowers: epicalyx bractlets linear to lanceolate, 2–3 mm; hypanthium ± 1/2 as deep as wide; petals (3–) 4–6 × (2–) 3–5 mm; styles 1.5–2 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Wet to dry remnant prairies, generally near valley bottoms, or on balds of low hills in oak-conifer woodlands, generally on volcanic soil
Elevation: 80–700 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Variety congesta is a component of the vanishing Willamette Prairie flora in western Oregon (T. N. Kaye, unpubl.). The variety has been extirpated from the northern part of its range in Marion, Polk, and Washington counties, and only isolated populations remain in the southern Willamette Valley, primarily in Lane County, and in the Umpqua Valley in Douglas County. A specimen from northern Josephine County (Beach 509, UC) is also referable to var. congesta, and two historic collections from the Rogue River Valley in Jackson County are intermediate between var. congesta and var. nemorosa.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number.No values specified."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

1.6mm +  and 2.2mm +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
shorter than wide +  and longer +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
truncate +  and emarginate +
less rounded;more or less emarginate +
Barbara Ertter +  and James L. Reveal +
Douglas ex Hooker +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
flattened +
Tridentatae +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
planar +  and cylindric +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
reduced +
free +  and distinct +
open to congested +
not +  and aggregated +
80–700 m +
linear +  and lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
flattened +
0.4mm;0.6mm +
cluster +  and arranged +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
not +  and aggregated +
obliquely ovoid +  and reniform +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
noncapitate +  and capitate +
Wet to dry remnant prairies, generally near valley bottoms, or on balds of low hills in oak-conifer woodlands, generally on volcanic soil +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
pilose +  and glabrous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
wide;3mm;4.5mm +
open to congested +
crassinucellate +
opposite +  and alternate +
marcescent +
winter-persistent +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (?) +
linear +  and linear-lanceolate +
palmate +  and pinnate +
shallowly toothed +  and deeply divided +
aromatic +
inferior +  and superior +
clustered +, biseriate +  and superposed +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
white +  and cream +
free +  and distinct +
obovate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–summer. +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
not arillate +
linear;filiform +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
obtuse +  and acute +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
free +  and distinct +
branched +  and simple +
reddish +  and greenish +
1 +  and 10 +
palmate +  and pinnate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
deciduous +
distinct +
subterminal +
filiform +
rough-thickened +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Horkelia hirsuta +
Horkelia congesta var. congesta +
Horkelia congesta +
variety +
acuminate +, lanceolate +  and ovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
inconspicuous +
enlarged +
green +  and grayish green +
plant +  and rosette-forming +
hairy +  and inconspicuously conspicuously glandular +