Festuca brevissima

Jurtsev
Common names: Short fescue
Synonyms: Festuca ovina subsp. alaskana
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 426.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants densely cespitose, without rhizomes. Culms (3) 10-15 (18) cm, more than twice as tall as the vegetative shoot leaves, erect, glabrous, sometimes slightly scabrous below the inflorescences. Sheaths closed for about 1/2 their length, glabrous, persistent; collars glabrous; ligules 0.3-0.5 mm; blades (0.3) 0.4-0.8 (1) mm in diameter, conduplicate, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous or pubescent, veins 5-7 (9), ribs (3) 5 (7); abaxial sclerenchyma in 5-7 strands, usually less than twice as wide as high; adaxial sclerenchyma absent; flag leaf-sheaths often somewhat inflated; flag leaf-blades 0.2-1 cm. Inflorescences (0.7) 1-5 cm, usually racemes; branches erect, lower branches with 1 (2) spikelets. Spikelets (4) 5-7 (8) mm, with 2-4 (5) florets. Glumes exceeded by the upper florets, ovatelanceolate to lanceolate; lower glumes (1.2) 2.5-3.2 mm; upper glumes (2.4) 3.2-4.8 mm; lemmas (3) 4-5.5 (7) mm, ovatelanceolate to lanceolate, glabrous, scabrous distally, awns (0.2) 0.5-2.5 mm, terminal; paleas about as long as the lemmas, intercostal region smooth or scabrous distally; anthers (0.6) 0.9-1.2 mm; ovary apices glabrous. 2n = 14.

Discussion

Festuca brevissima is an amphiberingian diploid species that grows in rocky tundra habitats from the Russian Far East to Alaska and the western part of the Northwest Territories. It has frequently been included in F. ovina (p. 422).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"wider than long" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number."longest" is not a number.

... more about "Festuca brevissima"
membranous +  and scarious +
pubescent +  and scabrous +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
awned +  and entire +
hispidulous +
bidentate +
Stephen J. Darbyshire +  and Leon E. Pavlickf +
Jurtsev +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
keeled +  and rounded +
swelling +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
not deciduous +  and deciduous +
not evident +
flat +, convolute +  and setaceous +
spikelike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Short fescue +
not branching +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
not woody +
Alaska +, N.W.T. +  and Yukon +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 4 +
compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
ovatelanceolate +  and lanceolate +
unequal +  and subequal +
persisting +
uncinate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
puberulent +, scabrous +  and glabrous +
1-7(9)-veined +
awned +  and entire +
ovatelanceolate +  and lanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
coriaceous +, chartaceous +  and membranous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
with hispidulous apices +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
spikelike +
dry +  and fleshy +
glabrous +, pubescent +  and scabrous +
persistent +
inflated +
compressed +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Festuca ovina subsp. alaskana +
Festuca brevissima +
Festuca sect. Festuca +
species +
membranous +
0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br /> (0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br />) +
parallel +  and converging +
obscure +  and prominent +
5 (?) +  and 7 (?) +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +