Euphorbia pediculifera var. pediculifera

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 281.

Herbs, annual or perennial, with taproot. Stems prostrate to ascending, 15–50 cm, strigose to short-sericeous when young, glabrate with age. Leaves opposite; stipules distinct (lower side) or connate (upper side), usually inconspicuous, filiform to triangular-subulate, 0.5–1 mm, strigose to short-sericeous; petiole 1–2 mm, strigose to short-sericeous; blade usually ovate to oblong, rarely linear or spatulate, 2–37 × 1–10 mm, base oblique to subsymmetric, cuneate to slightly rounded or cordate, margins entire, apex acute, adaxial surface sometimes with reddish blotch in center, both surfaces strigose, short-sericeous, or tomentose to glabrate; venation palmate at base, pinnate distally, only midvein conspicuous. Cyathia solitary at distal nodes; peduncle 0.5–1.5 mm. Involucre campanulate, 1.5–2 × 1.2–1.6 mm, closely strigose to short-sericeous to glabrate; glands 4, usually dark purple, rarely green-brown, oblong, 0.5 × 0.7–1.3 mm; appendages absent or white, ± unequal, irregular or rudimentary, 0.6–1 × 1–1.5 mm, distal margin entire or crenately lobed. Staminate flowers 22–25. Pistillate flowers: ovary densely strigose to short-sericeous; styles slender, 1–1.2 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 2 mm diam., strigose to short-sericeous; columella (1.4–) 1.8–2 mm. Seeds white, slender ovoid, 3-angled to almost round in cross-section, 1.2–1.6 × 0.6–0.7 mm, with 4–5 rounded, transverse ridges encircling seed.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round.
Habitat: Desert scrub, thorn scrub, rocks and sandy washes.
Elevation: 0–1200 m.

Distribution

V12 599-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Calif., Mexico (Baja California), Mexico (Baja California Sur), Mexico (Sinaloa), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"connate" is not a number. "distinct" is not a number."entire" is not a number.

0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Victor W. Steinmann +, Jeffery J. Morawetz +, Paul E. Berry +, Jess A. Peirson +  and Ya Yang +
Engelmann in W. H. Emory +
subsymmetric +
cuneate +  and slightly rounded or cordate +
Anisophyllum +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (3.7 cm37 mm <br />0.037 m <br />) +
usually ovate;oblong rarely linear or spatulate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
strigose +  and short-sericeous +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
lobed +  and entire +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Mexico (Baja California) +, Mexico (Baja California Sur) +, Mexico (Sinaloa) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
0–1200 m. +
pistillate +  and staminate +
green-brown +  and dark purple +
subtending +
0.7mm +  and 1.3mm +
Desert scrub, thorn scrub, rocks and sandy washes. +
axillary +  and terminal +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
closely strigose +  and short-sericeous +
campanulate +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
caducous +, deciduous +  and persistent +
bractlike +
palmate +  and pinnate +
toothed +  and entire +
densely strigose;short-sericeous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
connate;distinct +
strigose +  and short-sericeous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering and fruiting year-round. +
Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. +
distinctive +
4 +  and 5 +
rounded +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
distinctive +
round +, 3-angled to almost +  and ovoid +
slender +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
distinctive +
free +, connate +  and distinct +
prostrate +  and ascending +
glabrate +, strigose +  and short-sericeous +
flattened +  and terete +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
interpetiolar +
inconspicuous +
strigose +  and short-sericeous +
filiform +  and triangular-subulate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
slender +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (?) +
tomentose +  and glabrate +
Chamaesyce pediculifera +
Euphorbia pediculifera var. pediculifera +
Euphorbia pediculifera +
variety +
axillary +  and terminal +
perennial +  and annual +
10 +, 9 +, 8 +, 7 +  and 6 +