Euphorbia gracillima

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 438. 1886.

Common names: Mexican sandmat
Synonyms: Chamaesyce gracillima (S. Watson) Millspaugh
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 270. Mentioned on page 255, 271.

Herbs, annual, with slender taproot. Stems erect to ascending, 5–25 cm, glabrous. Leaves opposite; stipules distinct, subulate-filiform, entire, 0.3–0.5 mm, glabrous; petiole 0.4–0.9 mm, glabrous; blade narrowly oblong to linear, often slightly falcate, 2–15 × 0.3–0.8 mm, base symmetric to subsymmetric, rounded to attenuate, margins entire, thickened and often revolute, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous; only midvein conspicuous. Cyathia solitary at distal nodes; peduncle 0.1–0.9 mm. Involucre turbinate, 0.4–0.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm, glabrous; glands 4, yellow to pink, oblong to slightly reniform, (0–) 0.1–1 × 0.1–0.2 mm; appendages white to pink, ovate to oblong, 0.2–0.4 × 0.1–0.3 mm, distal margin usually entire, rarely emarginate. Staminate flowers 5–12. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.1–0.2 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 1.1–1.4 mm diam., glabrous; columella 0.8–1.1 mm. Seeds orange to tan or reddish-brown, narrowly ovoid, 4-angled in cross-section, 0.9–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm, smooth.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat: Rocky slopes and dry washes in desert scrub.
Elevation: 600–900 m.

Distribution

V12 105-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Jalisco), Mexico (Sinaloa), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Euphorbia gracillima occurs from south-central Arizona (Pima and Pinal counties) south through northwestern Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"connate" is not a number. "distinct" is not a number."/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Euphorbia gracillima"
acute;obtuse +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
ovate +  and oblong +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
Victor W. Steinmann +, Jeffery J. Morawetz +, Paul E. Berry +, Jess A. Peirson +  and Ya Yang +
S. Watson +
symmetric;subsymmetric +
pinnate +, symmetric +  and asymmetric +
rounded +  and attenuate +
Anisophyllum +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
falcate;narrowly oblong;linear +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
Mexican sandmat +
emarginate +  and entire +
Ariz. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Jalisco) +, Mexico (Sinaloa) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
600–900 m. +
pistillate +  and staminate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
yellow +  and pink +
0.1mm;1mm +
subtending +
oblong +  and slightly reniform +
0.1mm +  and 0.2mm +
Rocky slopes and dry washes in desert scrub. +
axillary +  and terminal +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
caducous +, deciduous +  and persistent +
bractlike +
palmate +  and pinnate +
toothed +  and entire +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
connate;distinct +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
Flowering and fruiting late summer–fall. +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
orange;tan or reddish-brown +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
4-angled +  and ovoid +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
free +, connate +  and distinct +
erect +  and ascending +
flattened +  and terete +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
interpetiolar +
subulate-filiform +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
Chamaesyce gracillima +
Euphorbia gracillima +
Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum +
species +
axillary +  and terminal +
10 +, 9 +, 8 +, 7 +  and 6 +