Eriogonum rubricaule

Tidestrom

Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 36: 181. 1923.

Common names: Lahontan Basin wild buckwheat
Endemic
Synonyms: Eriogonum laetum S. Stokes Eriogonum trichopes var. rubricaule (Tidestrom) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 394. Mentioned on page 383.

Herbs, erect, annual, (0.5–) 1–4 (–8) dm, glabrous, green to yellowish green. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering-stems erect, occasionally hollow and fistulose, 0.3–1.3 (–2) dm, glabrous. Leaves basal; petiole 2–3 (–4) cm, pilose-hispid; blade round to reniform, 1–2 (–3) × (0.5–) 1–3 (3.5) cm, pilose-hispid and bright green on both surfaces, margins plane. Inflorescences narrowly cymose, open, 5–30 (–50) × 5–35 cm; branches occasionally fistulose, glabrous; bracts 3, scalelike, 1–4 × 0.5–2 mm. Peduncles erect or nearly so, straight, slender, 0.2–0.3 cm, glabrous. Involucres campanulate, 2.5–3 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous; teeth 5, erect, 0.5–1 mm. Flowers 1.5–2 mm; perianth pale-yellow to yellow with light green or reddish midribs, becoming yellowish red, glabrous, papillate in fruit; tepals monomorphic, narrowly ovate; stamens included to exserted, 1–2 mm; filaments glabrous. Achenes light-brown, 3-gonous, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat: Clayey, sandy or gravelly, often volcanic outcrops, washes, flats, and slopes, saltbush, greasewood, and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper woodlands
Elevation: 1100-1800 m

Discussion

Eriogonum rubricaule occurs on the eastern half of the pluvial Lahontan Lake basin of northwestern Nevada (Churchill, Esmeralda, Humboldt, Lander, Lyon, Mineral, Nye, Pershing, and Washoe counties). It tends to occur on or near the old lakeshore at the bases of the mountains, where it is infrequent to locally common.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum rubricaule"
light-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
Tidestrom +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum sect. Ganysma +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
bright green +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
pilose-hispid +
round;reniform +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
scabrellous +
fistulose +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Lahontan Basin wild buckwheat +
1100-1800 m +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Clayey, sandy or gravelly, often volcanic outcrops, washes, flats, and slopes, saltbush, greasewood, and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper woodlands +
open +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
racemose +, paniculate +  and cymose-paniculate +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
marcescent +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
reddish +  and light green +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
erect to deflexed +
filiform;capillary +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
yellowish red;pale-yellow;yellow +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
pilose-hispid +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
included +  and exserted +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glabrous +, short-hispid +, villous +, hirsute +, floccose +  and tomentose +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum laetum +  and Eriogonum trichopes var. rubricaule +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum rubricaule +
Eriogonum subg. Ganysma +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
annual +  and perennial +
green +  and yellowish green +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +