Drypetes lateriflora

(Swartz) Krug & Urban

Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 357. 1892.

Common names: Guiana-plum
Illustrated
Basionym: Schaefferia lateriflora Swartz Prodr., 38. 1788
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 369.

Trees to 10 m. Bark light-brown, rough, separating into scales. Buds hairy, not resinous. Leaves: petiole 0.3–1 cm; blade lanceolate to narrowly ovate-elliptic, 4–12 × 1.5–5 cm, thick-papery, base obtuse to acute, margins entire or minutely serrate, apex usually abruptly acute to acuminate; venation finely reticulate. Staminate inflorescences: flowers 8–25 per fascicle. Pistillate inflorescences: flowers 1–5 per fascicle. Staminate flowers: sepals 4 (–5), ovate-elliptic, 1.5–2 mm, ciliate, otherwise sparsely hairy or glabrous; nectary deeply lobed; stamens 4 (–5). Pistillate flowers: sepals like those of staminate flowers; nectary lobed; ovary 2-carpellate; styles 2; stigmas 2. Drupes red-orange at maturity, ovoid to subglobose, 10–13 × 8–11 mm; mesocarp 1–2 mm thick, fleshy; endocarp 0.5 mm thick, brittle. Seeds usually 1 per fruit, sometimes 1 per locule.


Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring; fruiting spring–early summer.
Habitat: Tropical hammocks.
Elevation: 0–10 m.

Distribution

V12 877-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., e Mexico, West Indies, Central America

Discussion

Fruits of Drypetes lateriflora apparently are removed by animals soon after they ripen; specimens with mature fruits are rarely collected. Drypetes lateriflora is more common on the Florida mainland than in the Keys.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"less" is not a number.

... more about "Drypetes lateriflora"
usually abruptly acute;acuminate +
Geoffrey A. Levin +
(Swartz) Krug & Urban +
light-brown +
obtuse;acute +
Schaefferia lateriflora +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
pinnate +, serrate +, dentate +  and entire +
lanceolate;narrowly ovate-elliptic +
thick-papery +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
not resinous +
Guiana-plum +
Fla. +, e Mexico +, West Indies +  and Central America +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
ovoid;subglobose +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
0–10 m. +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
pistillate +  and staminate +
Tropical hammocks. +
pistillate +  and staminate +
subdistichous +
serrate +  and entire +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
intrastaminal +
2-carpellate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering late winter–spring +  and fruiting spring–early summer. +
1-2[-4]-carpellate +
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. +
distinct +
glabrous +  and hairy +
ovate-elliptic +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
free +  and distinct +
1-2 times number of sepals +
2 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
distinct +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Drypetes lateriflora +
Drypetes +
species +