Draba viridis

A. Heller

Muhlenbergia 1: 27. 1901.

Synonyms: Draba petrophila var. viridis (A. Heller) C. L. Hitchcock
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 345. Mentioned on page 279, 330.

Perennials; (long-lived, cespitose); caudex simple or branched (densely covered with persistent petioles); not scapose. Stems unbranched or branched, 0.35–3 dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple, 0.2–0.8 mm, with short-stalked to subsessile, cruciform ones, 0.05–0.2 mm. Basal leaves rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.4–1 mm); blade oblanceolate, 1–6 cm × 2–6 mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, surfaces pubescent with stalked, cruciform trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm. Cauline leaves 5–16; sessile; blade ovate to lanceolate or oblong, margins entire or denticulate, surfaces pubescent as basal. Racemes 11–28-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, straight, 4–7 mm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple (0.1–0.4 mm) and subsessile, 2–4-rayed (0.03–0.25 mm). Flowers: sepals oblong, 2–3 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and 2-rayed); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 3.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.5–0.6 mm. Fruits lanceolate to ovate, often plane, flattened, 3.5–8 × 2–3 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes (vertical), simple and 2–4-rayed, (0.1–) 0.3–0.8 mm; ovules 12–20 per ovary; style (1.5–) 2–3 mm. Seeds ovoid, 1.2–1.5 × 0.7–0.9 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat: Open stands of pines
Elevation: ca. 2600 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Draba viridis has been reported from the Huachuca and Santa Catalina mountains in southern Arizona, and the adjacent San Jose Mountains in Sonora, Mexico. It was reduced to a variety of D. petrophila by Hitchcock and a form of D. helleriana by O. E. Schulz, but is easily separated from both (I. A. Al-Shehbaz and M. D. Windham 2007).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Draba viridis"
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +, Michael D. Windham +  and Reidar Elven +
A. Heller +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
ovate;lanceolate or oblong +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
not scapose +, branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
well-differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Ariz. +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
ca. 2600 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
not basally +  and dilated +
actinomorphic +
orange;purple;orange;purple;pink;white;yellow +
spreading +, ascending +  and erect +
linear +, oblanceolate +, spatulate +, obovate +, subsaccate +, not saccate +, oblong +  and ovate +
latiseptate +, twisted +  and sessile +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
flattened +, plane +, lanceolate +  and ovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Open stands of pines +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
denticulate;entire;denticulate +
short-stalked +  and subsessile +
cruciform +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
3.5mm;5mm +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Flowering Aug–Sep. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Muhlenbergia +
ebracteate;11-28-flowered +
ascending +  and erect +
slender +
not flexuous +
mucilaginous +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +, ascending +  and erect +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, twisted +  and sessile +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
terete +, plane +, subglobose +, ovoid +, suborbicular +, linear +, oblong +, elliptic +, lanceolate +  and ovate +
latiseptate +, twisted +  and sessile +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
terete +, plane +, subglobose +, ovoid +, suborbicular +, linear +, oblong +, elliptic +, lanceolate +  and ovate +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
usually erect +  and ascending +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Draba petrophila var. viridis +
Draba viridis +
species +
simple +, subsessile +  and stalked +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
cruciform +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
scapose +  and not +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +