Decodon verticillatus

(Linnaeus) Elliott

Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 544. 1821. (as verticillatum)

Basionym: Lythrum verticillatum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 446. 1753
Synonyms: Decodon verticillatus var. laevigatus Torrey & A. Gray D. verticillatus var. pubescens Torrey & A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
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Leaves: petiole 3–12 mm; blade 30–200 × 5–50 mm, sur­faces glabrous or puberulent ab­axially, trichomes pale-brown. Inflorescences 6–24-flowered. Pedicels 4–13 mm. Floral-tube 5–8 × 3–5 mm, glabrous or puberulent; epicalyx segments linear, 2–3 mm; petals obovate or elliptic, 8–15 × 3.5–6 mm; stamens in 2 whorls, of 3 lengths, each flower with 2 of the 3 lengths. Capsules globose, loculicidally dehiscent. Seeds 1.5 × 1.5 mm; embryo surrounded by dense, small-celled spongy tissue. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Swamps, marshes, margins of lakes, ponds, or pools, margins of pools in fens.
Elevation: 0–500 m.

Distribution

N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

The distinction made between glabrous inland and puberulent coastal plain populations of Decodon verticillatus has proven only partly accurate. Plants with some degree of indument are the most common form throughout the range; there are relatively few individuals that are entirely glabrous. There are no distinct geographical limits based on presence or ab­sence of trichomes. Regional variability is seen in the extent to which the three style morphs are expressed; mid-style floral morphs are absent toward the northern limits of the range (M. E. Dorken and C. G. Eckert 2001).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Decodon verticillatus"
dehiscent +  and introrse +
Shirley A. Graham +
(Linnaeus) Elliott +
attenuate +
Lythrum verticillatum +
brochidodromous +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
lanceolate +
membranous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
complanate +
persistent +
obconic +, cylindrical +, urceolate +, turbinate +  and campanulate +
N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
indehiscent +, septifragal +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
2-4-horned +
0–500 m. +
2 times longer than sepals +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
campanulate +
actinomorphic +  and pedicellate +
trichomelike +
Swamps, marshes, margins of lakes, ponds, or pools, margins of pools in fens. +
perennial +  and annual +
3-whorled +  and opposite +
deciduous +
submerged +  and emergent +
distinct +
1 +  and 1400 +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
pinnately-veined +
rose-purple +
deciduous +  and caducous +
distinct +
8mm +  and 15mm +
elliptic +  and obovate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Flowering summer–fall. +
Sketch Bot. S. Carolina +
not +  and winged +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
20 +  and 30 +
obpyramidal +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
alternating +
persistent +
0 +  and 1/3 +
subulate +  and deltate +
velutinous +  and glabrous +
unbranched +  and branched +
creeping +  and decumbent +
submerged +
arching +, spreading +  and erect +
4-angled +
capitate +  and punctiform +
petiolate +, subsessile +  and sessile +
slender +
not +  and clonal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
velutinous +  and glabrous +
Decodon verticillatus var. laevigatus +  and D. verticillatus var. pubescens +
Decodon verticillatus +
species +
submerged +
loculicidal +
indurated +, leathery +  and dry +