Cordylanthus tenuis subsp. brunneus

(Jepson) Munz

Aliso 4: 98. 1958.

Endemic
Basionym: Cordylanthus pilosus var. brunneus Jepson Man. Fl. Pl. Calif., 946. 1925
Synonyms: C. brunneus (Jepson) Pennell C. capillaris Pennell C. tenuis subsp. capillaris (Pennell) T. I. Chuang & Heckard
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 677. Mentioned on page 676.

Stems glabrous proximally, glandular-puberulent distally. Leaves green, sometimes tinged purple, entire or 3-lobed, lobes filiform. Inflorescences 1-flowered or 2-flowered, flowers in loose clusters; bracts green to purple, entire or 3-lobed, puberulent, often glabrous distally, without long hairs. Flowers: corolla 12–16 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat: Serpentine in mixed evergreen forests and chaparral.
Elevation: 200–1400 m.

Discussion

Subspecies brunneus is a serpentine endemic with glabrous or slightly puberulent stems and leaves with filiform lobes. T. I. Chuang and L. R. Heckard (1986) recognized subsp. capillaris as a distinct subspecies, closely related to subsp. brunneus but distinguished by glabrous stems and three-lobed proximal bracts. These characteristics are not reliable, varying even on a single plant. When combined, the two form a coherent subspecies distinguished by filiform leaf lobes, tendency to grow on serpentine, and distribution.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
rounded +  and galeate +
2-fid +  and rounded +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Kerry A. Barringer +
(Jepson) Munz +
Cordylanthus pilosus var. brunneus +
not leathery +  and not fleshy +
green;purple +
glabrous +  and puberulent +
3-lobed +  and entire +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
spathe-like +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
club--shaped +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.3mm +  and 2mm +
200–1400 m. +
2 +  and 1 +
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
Serpentine in mixed evergreen forests and chaparral. +
2-flowered +  and 1-flowered +
axillary +  and terminal +
tinged purple +  and green +
deciduous +
glabrous +, pilose +  and puberulent +
3-lobed;entire +
purple +  and green +
filiform +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
toothed +, entire +  and 3-lobed +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
campylotropous-like +
Flowering Jun–Jul. +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
dark-brown +
6 +  and 16 +
ovoid +  and rhomboid +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
subequal +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
aerial +  and subterranean +
erect +  and ascending +
glandular-puberulent +  and glabrous +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
not fleshy +
expanded +
C. brunneus +, C. capillaris +  and C. tenuis subsp. capillaris +
Cordylanthus tenuis subsp. brunneus +
Cordylanthus tenuis +
subspecies +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +