Collinsia violacea

Nuttall

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 179. 1835.

Common names: Violet blue-eyed Mary
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 65. Mentioned on page 62, 64.

Annuals 10–35 (–60) cm. Stems erect to ascending. Leaf-blades oblong to lanceolate, margins entire or weakly serrate. Inflorescences glabrous or glandular to scaly-hairy; nodes 1–6 (–8) -flowered; flowers not crowded proximally, sometimes crowded distally; distalmost bracts linear, 5–6 (+) mm. Pedicels ascending to reflexed, usually longer than calyx, visible, glandular abaxially and adaxially. Flowers: caly× lobes deltate, surpassing capsule, ape× acuminate; corolla violet, banner pale violet to white, base yellow with dark orange spot, wings and keel violet, 10–15 mm, keel glabrous or sparsely glandular; banner length 0.6–0.7 (–0.8) times wings, lobe base without folds; wings narrowly obcordate, notched 0.2 times whole length; throat slightly angled to tube, longer than diam., pouch arched, slightly expanded; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0. Capsules without red blotches. Seeds 6–12, oblong to oval, 1–1.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Sandy or rocky soils, dry open areas, woodlands.
Elevation: 10–300 m.

Distribution

Ark., Ill., Kans., Mo., Okla., Tex.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"timeswholelength" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Collinsia violacea"
Michael S. Park +
Nuttall +
0.6-0.7(-0.8) times wings +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not leathery +  and not fleshy +
Violet blue-eyed Mary +
spreading;reflexed +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Ark. +, Ill. +, Kans. +, Mo. +, Okla. +  and Tex. +
drupe-like +
10–300 m. +
curved +  and straight +
hairy +  and glabrous +
1 +  and 4 +
loculicidal +  and septicidal +
Sandy or rocky soils, dry open areas, woodlands. +
terminal +  and axillary +
glandular +  and scaly-hairy +
white-hairy +  and glabrous +
glandular +  and glabrous +
oblong;lanceolate +
persistent +  and deciduous +
deltate;ovate +
serrate +  and entire +
1-6(-8)-flowered +
4-locular +, 1-locular +  and 2-locular +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and reflexed +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
expanded +
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. +
minute +
cinnamon red +, brown +  and reddish-brown +
oblong +  and oval +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
cupshaped +  and campanulate +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
dark orange +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
erect;ascending +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Collinsia violacea +
Collinsia +
species +
longer than diam +
gibbous +  and saccate +
35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
biennial +, perennial +  and annual +
dark orange +
notched +  and obcordate +