Clasmatodon

Hooker & Wilson

J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 421, plate 25, fig. A. 1842.

Etymology: Greek klasma, fragment, and odon, tooth, alluding to irregularly bifid endostome
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 433. Mentioned on page 405, 476, 654.
 TaxonIllustrator 
BracClasmatodonParvulus.jpegClasmatodon parvulusPatricia M. Eckel

Plants small, in loose mats, dull to bright green. Stems creeping, densely terete-foliate, occasionally subsecund, irregularly branched, branches densely foliate; central strand absent; pseudoparaphyllia narrowly acute; axillary hairs of 4–6 cells. Stem-leaves appressed when dry, spreading when moist, imbricate, ovate to ovatelanceolate, concave, not plicate, 0.4–0.7 mm; base scarcely decurrent; margins entire, subentire to serrulate distally; apex acute to narrowly obtuse; costa to 33–66% leaf length, slender, terminal spine absent; alar cells subquadrate to oblate-quadrate in several rows, little different from more distal cells; laminal cells rhombic to oblong-rhombic, 1.5–3: 1, walls thin; proximal cells quadrate to subquadrate, shorter at margins. Branch leaves similar. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves erect to flexuose, apex abruptly acuminate. Seta reddish, smooth. Capsule erect, brown, narrowly elliptic to oblong, symmetric; annulus not separating; operculum long-rostrate; peristome without apparent hygroscopic movement, modified; exostome teeth very short, 1/2 endostome length. Calyptra naked. Spores 14–21 µm.

Distribution

c, e United States, Europe

Discussion

Species 1.

Clasmatodon has been variously placed in Fabroniaceae or Myriniaceae, but molecular data strongly suggest a position in Brachytheciaceae as a small, epiphytic, monospecific genus with a reduced peristome.

Selected References

None.

"long" is not a number."broad" is not a number.

... more about "Clasmatodon"
not separating +
acuminate +, acute +  and narrowly obtuse +
Dale H. Vitt +
Hooker & Wilson +
short-decurrent +
rounded +  and narrowed +
decurrent +
short to long +
usually straight;curved +
autoicous +  and sexual +
cucullate +
narrowly elliptic;oblong +
specialized +
synoicous +, dioicous +, autoicous +, sexual +  and asexual +
subquadrate +  and oblate-quadrate +
larger or smaller +
differentiated +
3 (?) +  and 2 (?) +
discernible +
c +, e United States +  and Europe +
not adherent +
Greek klasma, fragment, and odon, tooth, alluding to irregularly bifid endostome +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
concave;ovate;ovatelanceolate +
pointed +
slender +
serrate +, entire +  and serrulate +
subentire +  and serrulate +
long-rostrate +
perfect +  and xerocastique +
hygrocastique +
J. Bot. (Hooker) +
pellucid +  and opaque +
undifferentiated +
strongly longitudinally plicate;not plicate +
spaced;falcate-secund;loosely closely imbricate +
patent +, spreading +  and erect +
triangular +, ovate +  and linear-lanceolate +
branched +  and terete-foliate +
reddish +  and green +
pendent +, arching +, erect +, ascending +  and creeping +
Clasmatodon +
Brachytheciaceae +
incrassate +