Cissus verticillata

(Linnaeus) Nicolson & C. E. Jarvis

Taxon 33: 727. 1984.

Common names: Possum grape seasonvine waterwithe treebine bejuco loco
Weedy
Basionym: Viscum verticillatum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1023. 1753
Synonyms: Cissus argentea Linden C. cordifolia Linnaeus C. sicyoides Linnaeus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 21.

Lianas, low to moderately high climbing, often scrambling over low vegetation. Branches usually hairy, sometimes glabrous or glabrate; branchlets succulent to subsucculent when young, becoming woody; growing tips usually hairy; tendrils 2-branched. Leaves simple; petiole shorter than blade; blade oblong to ovate, 5–15 × 2–8 cm, unlobed, margins coarsely to finely serrate, surfaces usually hairy, sometimes glabrous. Flowers greenish or yellowish green. Berries black, 6–10 mm diam. 2n = 48.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting year-round.
Habitat: Coastal hammocks, low ground.
Elevation: 0–20 m.

Distribution

V12 795-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Bermuda, Central America, South America

Discussion

Cissus verticillata in the flora area is found in the southern two-thirds of peninsular Florida. The inflorescences of C. verticillata, and less often C. trifoliata, are sometimes greatly expanded and deformed by the smut Mycosyrnix cissi (de Candolle) Beck, with the individual flowers being transformed into subcylindric structures containing the spores of the fungus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"connate" is not a number.

... more about "Cissus verticillata"
Michael O. Moore† +  and Jun Wen +
(Linnaeus) Nicolson & C. E. Jarvis +
adherent +
Viscum verticillatum +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
unlobed +, oblong +  and ovate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
glabrate +, glabrous +  and hairy +
woody +  and succulent +
4-lobed +  and cup-shaped +
Possum grape +, seasonvine +, waterwithe treebine +  and bejuco loco +
leaf-opposed +
corymblike +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Bermuda +, Central America +  and South America +
0–20 m. +
yellowish green +  and greenish +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
Coastal hammocks, low ground. +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
pinnate +  and palmate +
crenate +  and serrate +
intrastaminal +
4-lobed +, entire +  and cup-shaped +
anatropous +  and apotropous +
distinct +
Flowering and fruiting year-round. +
2[-3]-carpellate +
stalked +  and multicellular +
elongate +, cylindric +  and conic +
glabrous +  and hairy +
Cissus argentea +, C. cordifolia +  and C. sicyoides +
Cissus verticillata +
species +
liana +, scrambling +  and climbing +
polygamomonoecious +  and synoecious +