Cirsium horridulum var. megacanthum
Sida 21: 214. 2004.
Common names: Bigspine thistle
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Cirsium megacanthum Nuttall Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 421. 1841 (as Circium)
Plants 100–250 cm. Stems glabrous to sparsely tomentose. Leaves: blades oblanceolate or oblongelliptic, 20–40 cm, shallowly to deeply pinnatifid, main spines 10–30 mm, abaxial faces glabrous or nearly so. Heads 10–20. Involucres 4–5 × 5–8 cm, glabrous. Phyllaries: outer and middle bodies scabridulous or minutely spinulose, marginal spinules usually 1 mm or shorter. Corollas pink to purple. 2n = 32, 34.
Phenology: Flowering spring (Mar–Jun).
Habitat: Meadows, pastures, roadsides, forest openings, low ground, often in damp soil
Elevation: 0–100 m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Fla., La., Miss., Okla., Tex.
Discussion
Variety megacanthum occurs on the coastal plain and lower piedmont from northern Florida to eastern Texas and southeastern Oklahoma. Nuttall described this thistle as “one of the most terribly armed plants in the genus.”
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.
"fine" is not a number.
... more about "Cirsium horridulum var. megacanthum"
outer +
scabridulous +
short-tailed +
introrse +
connate +
innermost +
acuminate +
scarious +
linear-oblong +
differentiated +
hirsute +
papillate +
angled +
continuous +
absent +
winged-petiolate +
auriculate-clasping +
appressed +
flowering +
tapered +
pinnatifid;oblongelliptic;oblanceolate +
reddish-tinged +
spreading;ascending +
hairy +
0;many +
barbellate +
many +
coarse +
absent +
Bigspine thistle +
actinomorphic +
bilateral +
monomorphic +
not ribbed +
glabrous +
4mm;6mm +
often spinier +
straight +
eglandular +
green +
perennating +
distinct +
proximal +
25;200 +
bisexual +
dispersed +
discoid +
singly +
indeterminate +
terminal +
10;20 +
homogamous +
Present +
surrounding +
glabrous +
hemispheric;campanulate +
fleshy +
bristly-dentate +
alternate +
bristle-tipped +
? (?) +
reddish +
setulose-ciliolate +
scarious +
scabridulous +
2-carpellate +
inferior +
attached +
anatropous +
persistent +
falling +
tough +
thick +
absent +
connate +
imbricate +
persistent +
distinct +
herbaceous +
many +
subequal +
connate +
stigmatic +
distributed +
reduced +
Sida +
2004 +
absent +
epaleate +
flat;convex +
glutinous +
perennating +
fibrous +
tawny;white +
exalbuminous +
modifed +
5;9 +
subequal +
weak +
alternate +
stout +
erect +
2-branched +
ringed +
enlarged +
elongate +
Cirsium horridulum var. megacanthum +
Cirsium horridulum +
variety +
cylindric +
expanded +
dentate +
bristly-dentate to coarsely +
septate +
long +
bent +
appressed-ascending +
middle +