Chylismia specicola

(P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 208. 2007.

Basionym: Oenothera specicola P. H. Raven Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 34: 87. 1962
Synonyms: Camissonia specicola (P. H. Raven) P. H. Raven
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs perennial, base some­times woody, glabrous or sparsely villous proximally. Stems with several divergent branches from base, 10–50 cm. Leaves primarily in basal rosette and cauline, 3–20 × 0.7–2.5 cm; petiole 0.5–4 cm; blade pinnately or bipinnately lobed, terminal lobe ovate to elliptic, 0.4–2.5 × 0.3–1.5 cm, margins irregularly serrate, dark-brown oil cells prominently lining veins abaxially. Racemes erect, elongating after anthesis. Flowers opening at sunrise; buds individually reflexed, with apical free tips less than 1 mm; floral-tube 1.5–2 mm, glabrous inside; sepals 2–5 mm; petals bright-yellow, with red dots near base, fading pale lavender, 2–6 mm; stamens unequal, filaments of antisepalous stamens 1.5–3 mm, those of antipetalous ones 1–2 mm, anthers 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; style 4–7 mm, stigma sur­rounded by anthers at anthesis. Capsules spreading to ascend­ing, oblong-cylindrical, 8–20 mm; pedicel 6–10 mm. Seeds 0.6–1 mm.

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

P. H. Raven (1962, 1969) thought that this species is most likely self-compatible but primarily outcrossing.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf blades and styles glabrous; herbs ± woody at base. Chylismia specicola subsp. specicola
1 Leaf blades and styles villous, at least at base; herbs not woody. Chylismia specicola subsp. hesperia

"elongating" is not a number.

... more about "Chylismia specicola"
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Warren L. Wagner +
(P. H. Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
villous +  and glabrous +
Oenothera specicola +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
reduced +
curved +  and straight +
oblong-cylindrical +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Arizona. +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
curved +  and straight +
loculicidal +
oblong-cylindrical +, clavate +  and subterete +
perennial +
unlobed +  and lobed +
deciduous +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
reduced +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
reduced +
membranous +
numerous +  and 1 +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
fading pale +  and bright-yellow +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
well-developed +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
7 +  and numerous +
lenticular +  and narrowly ovoid +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
subequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
unequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
conical-peltate +
capitate +  and entire +
long-petiolate +
intrapetiolar +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
non-papillate +
Camissonia specicola +
Chylismia specicola +
Chylismia sect. Chylismia +
species +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
ovate +  and elliptic +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
3(-5)-aperturate +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +