Calycadenia spicata

(Greene) Greene

Fl. Francisc. 4: 422. 1897.

Endemic
Basionym: Hemizonia spicata Greene Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9: 16. 1882
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 273. Mentioned on page 272, 274.

Plants 20–60 cm; self-incompatible (herbage gray-green, pleasantly scented). Stems simple or branched (branches 1–6, ± ascending, mostly distal to midpoints, rigid), ± densely strigillose-hirsutulous, strigose (hairs longer, glandular distally). Leaves mostly alternate, 2–5 cm (often longest at midstems), hispidulous and ± long-hairy (especially proximal margins). Heads in glomerate-spiciform arrays (1–3+ per node). Peduncular bracts (15–20+, closely investing and concealing heads before flowering) narrowly lanceolate to lance-attenuate (± cylindric distally 1–3+ mm), 3–7 mm (hispidulous, ± bristly and/or pectinate-fimbriate), apices truncate to strongly concave, tack-glands 1 (terminal). Phyllaries 6–9 mm (± prominently nerved), abaxial faces (often reddish) hispidulous, often long-hairy, especially distally, tack-glands 1–5+. Paleae 6–9 mm (tack-glands usually 0). Ray-florets 1–5; corollas white, fading reddish, tubes 3–4 mm (± papillate, sometimes with red “eyes”), laminae 6–11 mm (central lobes smaller than laterals, widest at bases, symmetric, laterals asymmetric, sinuses 1/3–2/3 laminae). Disc-florets 4–11; corollas pinkish, 7–10 mm. Ray cypselae ca. 3 mm, smooth, densely appressed-hairy. Disc cypselae ca. 3 mm, appressed hairy; pappi of 9–16 lanceolate-aristate scales, mostly 3–6 mm. 2n = 8.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Dry, open meadows and hillsides
Elevation: 50–1400 m

Discussion

Calycadenia spicata is found in the Sierra Nevada foothills from Butte County to Kern County. Populations are often localized.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Calycadenia spicata"
long-hairy +  and hispidulous +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
pale +  and dark +
connate +  and distinct +
truncate;strongly concave +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
glomerate-spiciform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Robert L. Carr +  and Gerald D. Carr +
(Greene) Greene +
decurrent +
Hemizonia spicata +
compound +  and simple +
linear to linear-elliptic +
lobed;usually spatulate;oblanceolate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
pinkish +, fading reddish +  and white +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
fusiform +, clavate +, obpyramidal +, terete +, compressed +  and obcompressed +
fertile +  and bisexual +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
fertile +  and bisexual +
50–1400 m +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Dry, open meadows and hillsides +
spiciform +  and corymbiform +
in open to dense +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
urceolate;obconic;urceolate;obconic;hemispheric;fusiform;globose;ellipsoid;cylindric;campanulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
long-hairy +  and hispidulous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +  and 5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
deltate +  and lanceovate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
toothed +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
persistent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
narrowly lanceolate +  and lance-attenuate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Fl. Francisc. +
appressed-hairy +
obcompressed +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
convex;conic +
9 +  and 16 +
lanceolate-aristate +
exalbuminous +
branched +  and simple +
erect +  and spreading +
strigose +  and strigillose-hirsutulous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Compositae +
Calycadenia spicata +
Calycadenia +
species +
cylindric +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
toothed +  and entire +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
7 +, 6 +, 5 +  and 4 +