Artemisia rigida

(Nuttall) A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 49. 1883.

Common names: Scabland sagebrush
Endemic
Basionym: Artemisia trifida var. rigida Nuttall Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 398. 1841
Synonyms: Seriphidium rigidum (Nuttall) W. A. Weber
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 515. Mentioned on page 510.

Shrubs, 20–40 cm (branches widely spreading), mildly aromatic; root-sprouting (caudices stout). Stems gray (coarse, brittle), hairy (bark gray, exfoliating). Leaves deciduous, silver-gray (rigid); blades broadly spatulate, 1.5–4 × 0.5–0.7 cm (bases narrow), 3-lobed (lobes 1/2+ blade lengths, ca. 1 mm wide), faces densely hairy. Heads borne singly or (in glomerules) in (densely leafy) spiciform or paniculiform arrays 2–20 × 2 cm. Involucres narrowly campanulate, 4–5 × 2.5–3.5 mm. Phyllaries elliptic (acute to obtuse), densely canescent. Florets 4–8; corollas yellowish red to red, 2–2.8 mm (style-branches oblong, truncate, exsert). Cypselae (4–5-ribbed) 1–1.5 mm, glabrous. 2n = 18, 36.


Phenology: Flowering mid summer–early fall.
Habitat: Dry rocky scablands, volcanic plains
Elevation: 1500–1800 m

Distribution

V19-873-distribution-map.gif

Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Artemisia rigida is an important successional species following fires because the plants form new shoots from the underground caudices. This characteristic aligns the species with other ‘sprouters’ in the subgenus, namely A. cana, A. tripartita, and A. arbuscula.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Artemisia rigida"
not tailed +  and obtuse +
scarious +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Leila M. Shultz +
(Nuttall) A. Gray +
decurrent +
Artemisia trifida var. rigida +
compound +  and simple +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
3-lobed;spatulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Scabland sagebrush +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
yellowish red +  and red +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
winged +  and monomorphic +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
1500–1800 m +
gland-dotted +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
fertile +  and bisexual +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Dry rocky scablands, volcanic plains +
paniculiform +  and spiciform +
indeterminate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
each +  and sessile +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
silver-gray +
deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
deltate +
entire +  and dentate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Flowering mid summer–early fall. +
2 +  and 20 +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
styliferous +, neuter +  and pistillate +
sterile +  and fertile +
conic;convex;conic;convex;flat +
2 +  and 5 +
exalbuminous +
1 +  and 10 +
not wand-like +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Seriphidium rigidum +
Artemisia rigida +
Artemisia subg. Tridentatae +
species +
funnel +  and subglobose +
cylindric +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
shrub +  and root-sprouting +