Allium howellii

Eastwood

Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 109. 1938.

IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 250. Mentioned on page 229, 249.

Bulbs usually solitary, not clustered on stout, primary rhizome, ovoid to ± globose, 0.9–1.7 × 0.8–2 cm; outer coats enclosing bulb, dark reddish-brown, membranous, lacking cellular reticulation or cells arranged in only 2–3 rows distal to roots, ± quadrate, without fibers; inner coats light-brown to white, cells obscure, quadrate. Leaves persistent, withering from tip by anthesis, 1, basally sheathing, sheath not extending much above soil surface; blade solid, terete, 20–55 cm × 1–4 mm. Scape persistent, solitary, erect, solid, terete, 15–60 cm × 1–3.5 mm. Umbel persistent, erect, compact, 15–100-flowered, hemispheric, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2–4, 5–8-veined, lanceolate to broadly ovate, ± equal, apex mucronate to acuminate or long-acuminate. Flowers stellate to ± campanulate, 5–8 mm; tepals spreading to ± erect, white to pink or pale lavender with darker midveins, ovate to oblong, ± equal, becoming papery in fruit, margins entire, apex obtuse; stamens ± equaling tepals to long-exserted; anthers yellow or purple; pollen yellow; ovary crested; processes 6, prominent, ± triangular, margins ± irregularly denticulate to laciniate; style linear, equaling stamens or longer; stigma capitate, 3-lobed, lobes slender, recurved; pedicel 6–25 mm. Seed-coat dull or shining; cells minutely roughened.

Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Scape 15–25(–35) cm; umbels generally 15–30 (–50)-flowered; tepals usually white to pink or lavender; ovary crests purple in fresh specimens. Allium howellii var. howellii
1 Scape 20–60 cm; umbels generally 25–100-flowered; tepals usually white or pale pink; ovary crests white or greenish in fresh specimens. > 2
2 Stamens exserted, 2–4 mm. Allium howellii var. sanbenitense
2 Stamens ± equaling tepals. Allium howellii var. clokeyi

"thicker" is not a number."broad" is not a number.

... more about "Allium howellii"
purple +  and yellow +
versatile +  and dorsifixed +
cordate +  and linear +
obtuse +, mucronate +  and acuminate or long-acuminate +
Dale W. McNeal Jr. +  and T. D. Jacobsen +
Eastwood +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
dilated +
straight +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (55 cm550 mm <br />0.55 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
conspicuous +
1;several +
0.9cm +  and 1.7cm +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
roughened +  and smooth +
quadrate +
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
stellate +  and more or less campanulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
loculicidal +
membranaceous +  and leathery +
paired +, paniculate +  and racemose +
light-brown +  and white +
persistent +
slender +
less irregularly denticulate +  and laciniate +
dark reddish-brown +
crested +
many;several +
spreading +  and erect +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
membranous +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
triangular +
Leafl. W. Bot. +
2 +  and 3 +
persistent +
15cm +  and 60cm +
1mm +  and 3.5mm +
shining +  and dull +
wind-distributed +
1 +  and many +
obovoid +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
adnate +  and free +
epipetalous +
1 +  and several +
Allium howellii +
species +
white;pink or pale lavender +
persisting +
distinct +
spreading +  and more or less erect +
long-exserted +
ovate +  and oblong +
equaling +  and equal +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
15-100-flowered +
persistent +
hemispheric +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +