Allium crenulatum

Wiegand

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 135, plate 355, fig. 1. 1899.

Endemic
Synonyms: Allium cascadense M. Peck Allium vancouverense J. Macoun Allium watsonii Howell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 274. Mentioned on page 233.

Bulbs 1–6+, replaced annually with new bulbs borne terminally on rhizomes; rhizomes 1–2, secondary, short; parent bulb disappearing by anthesis except for still-functional roots and shriveled bulb coat, oblique-ovoid, 1–2 × 0.8–1.8 cm; outer coats not or only partially enclosing bulbs, brown to gray-brown, membranous, lacking cellular reticulation or cells arranged in only 2–3 rows distal to roots, ± quadrate, without fibers; inner coats white, cells very obscurely quadrate or not visible. Leaves usually deciduous with scape, withering from tip at anthesis, (1–) 2, basally sheathing, sheaths not extending much above soil surface; blade solid, flat, falcate, 10–33 cm × 1.5–10 mm, margins sometimes minutely denticulate. Scape usually forming abcission layer and deciduous with leaves after seeds mature, frequently breaking at this level after pressing, solitary, ± erect, solid, flattened, winged distally, wings frequently crenulate proximal to umbel, 5–15 cm × 1–5 mm. Umbel persistent, erect, compact, 10–25-flowered, conic to hemispheric, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2, 8–10-veined, lanceolate, ± equal, apex acute. Flowers campanulate, 6–12 mm; tepals erect, pinkish with deeper pink midveins, lanceolate, ± equal, becoming papery in fruit, margins entire, apex acute; stamens included; anthers yellow or purple; pollen yellow; ovary obscurely crested; processes 3, central, 2-lobed, minute, margins entire; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, scarcely thickened, unlobed; pedicel 6–16 mm. Seed-coat shining; cells smooth. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering late May–Jul.
Habitat: Talus slopes and clay soils, including serpentine, on bald summits and ridges
Elevation: 600–2500 m

Discussion

Allium crenulatum is known only from west of the Cascade Mountains from Vancouver Island to southwestern Oregon, in Jefferson Park, Oregon, and in the Wenatchee Mountains, central Washington.

The disjunct populations of Allium crenulatum in western Oregon are markedly different among themselves and from the more typical representatives to the north. It has thus far proven impossible to draw meaningful taxonomic distinctions among these populations, hence we have followed historical precedent and have placed them all in a single, highly variable species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thicker" is not a number."broad" is not a number.

... more about "Allium crenulatum"
purple +  and yellow +
versatile +  and dorsifixed +
cordate +  and linear +
Dale W. McNeal Jr. +  and T. D. Jacobsen +
Wiegand +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
dilated +
straight +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (33 cm330 mm <br />0.33 m <br />) +
falcate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
conspicuous +
1;several +
1 +  and 6 +
roughened +  and smooth +
quadrate +
B.C. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
600–2500 m +
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
campanulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
loculicidal +
membranaceous +  and leathery +
Talus slopes and clay soils, including serpentine, on bald summits and ridges +
paired +, paniculate +  and racemose +
deciduous +
denticulate +
brown +  and gray-brown +
crested +
many;several +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
oblique-ovoid +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
spreading +  and erect +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
membranous +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering late May–Jul. +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
1 (?) +  and 2 (?) +
2 +  and 3 +
winged +  and solid +
deciduous +
flattened +
wind-distributed +
1 +  and many +
obovoid +
adnate +  and free +
1 +  and several +
Allium cascadense +, Allium vancouverense +  and Allium watsonii +
Allium crenulatum +
species +
persisting +
distinct +
lanceolate +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
10-25-flowered +
persistent +
conic;hemispheric +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
crenulate +
1mm;5mm +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +